Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2026-9053

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-05-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
76/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Mothra would respect a default value given by a website for HTML file upload forms. An attacker could craft a website with a malicious default file path, and then conceal this form element.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Mothra browser incorrectly honors default values specified by websites for HTML file upload input fields. An attacker can pre-populate a file upload form with a path to a sensitive local file (e.g., /etc/passwd, user documents) and then hide the element using CSS, tricking users into unknowingly uploading arbitrary files from their system when they submit the form.

MitigationConfigure Mothra to ignore website-specified default values for file upload input fields, requiring users to explicitly select files. This aligns with security best practices where file upload operations should always be user-initiated.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
None
User interaction
A
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:X/RE:L/U:Amber

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Mothra browser engine version
    Run 'about:version' or check the browser/application metadata to find the installed Mothra engine version number
    Affected if The installed version falls within any affected version range (compare to vendor advisories)
  2. Verify file input default value behavior
    Create a test HTML file with an input element: <input type='file' value='/etc/passwd'> and load it in Mothra; inspect the file picker dialog that appears
    Affected if The file picker dialog pre-populates with the attacker-supplied path (/etc/passwd) instead of a neutral default
  3. Check browser configuration for file path handling
    Inspect browser configuration files or settings related to file upload form behavior; look for options controlling default file path handling
    Affected if Configuration allows or does not block website-supplied default values for file inputs
  4. Test with sensitive file path patterns
    Load a webpage containing <input type='file' value='~/.ssh/id_rsa'> or similar paths to sensitive files; observe whether these paths are reflected in the upload interface
    Affected if The sensitive path appears pre-filled in the file selection dialog

A user is affected if the Mothra engine version accepts and uses website-supplied default value attributes on file input elements, causing pre-populated paths to sensitive files to appear in the upload dialog.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Configure Mothra to ignore website-specified default values for file upload input fields, requiring users to explicitly select files. This aligns with security best practices where file upload operations should always be user-initiated.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9053 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data