Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-9407

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setFirewallType of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument firewallType leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The setFirewallType function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi does not sanitize the firewallType parameter before passing it to system(), allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the web management interface.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise, disable or restrict access to the web management interface from untrusted networks, implement network segmentation, and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is Totolink A8000RU
    Log into the router web interface or check the device label/packaging to verify the exact model number matches A8000RU
    Affected if The device is a Totolink A8000RU router and is exposed to the network
  2. Check firmware version
    In the router web interface, navigate to System Status or Firmware Upgrade section to view the currently installed firmware version
    Affected if The installed firmware version is older than the vendor fixed version (compare to Totolink's official firmware release notes)
  3. Verify web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to access http://[router-ip]/cgi-bin/cstecfi.cgi from a browser or use curl/ wget to confirm the CGI endpoint responds
    Affected if The /cgi-bin/cstecfi.cgi endpoint is reachable and responds to requests
  4. Confirm remote administration is enabled
    In the router web interface, check the Administration or Remote Management settings to see if remote access to the web interface is enabled
    Affected if Remote administration is enabled and the router web interface is accessible from the WAN/internet-facing IP address
  5. Check network exposure of management interface
    Perform an external port scan (e.g., nmap) against the public IP address of the router to detect if ports 80 or 443 (HTTP/HTTPS) are open to the internet
    Affected if The router's web management ports (80/443) are exposed directly to the internet without firewall protection

A defender is affected if they have a Totolink A8000RU router with an unpatched firmware version, the web management interface is accessible, and the device is network-accessible (especially from WAN).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise, disable or restrict access to the web management interface from untrusted networks, implement network segmentation, and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-9407 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9407 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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