Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-9432

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setWiFiAdvancedCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument bgProtection results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router's web management interface (cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi). The setWiFiAdvancedCfg function fails to sanitize the bgProtection parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

MitigationRestrict web management interface access to trusted networks only (disable WAN access). Monitor vendor for firmware updates and apply when available. Consider network segmentation and replacing affected devices if no patch is released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the router label or log into the web management interface to confirm the model is Totolink A8000RU
    Affected if Device is not a Totolink A8000RU router
  2. Confirm web management interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the router's web interface on the typical HTTP/HTTPS ports (80/443) from the network where the router is deployed
    Affected if The web management interface is accessible from untrusted networks (especially the internet)
  3. Check if CGI interface responds
    Attempt to access the endpoint /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi on the router's web server
    Affected if The CGI interface at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is reachable and responds to requests
  4. Verify firmware version
    Log into the web management interface and navigate to the firmware or system information page to retrieve the installed firmware version number
    Affected if Firmware version is older than any vendor-provided patch (no fixed version was provided in the CVE data)

The environment is affected if you have a Totolink A8000RU router with its web management interface accessible and the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint is active, regardless of firmware version since no fixed version was specified in the CVE disclosure.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict web management interface access to trusted networks only (disable WAN access). Monitor vendor for firmware updates and apply when available. Consider network segmentation and replacing affected devices if no patch is released.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,970
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9432 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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