Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-9435

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The affected element is the function setQosCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router's web management interface (cstecgi.cgi). The setQosCfg function fails to sanitize the 'enable' parameter before passing it to system calls, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands.

MitigationUpgrade to patched firmware if available; otherwise replace the device. As an interim control, restrict access to the web management interface to trusted networks or disable remote management.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router's web interface or check the device label/metadata to confirm the model is Totolink A8000RU
    Affected if Device is not a Totolink A8000RU model
  2. Determine firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System Status or Firmware Upgrade section to display the current firmware version; alternatively, use SNMP or check via telnet/SSH if available
    Affected if Firmware version is unpatched and falls within any vulnerable version range (compare against vendor release notes if available)
  3. Verify cstecgi.cgi is accessible
    Attempt to access http://<router-ip>/cstecgi.cgi via HTTP GET or POST request; a valid response indicates the CGI interface is exposed
    Affected if The cstecgi.cgi endpoint responds and is reachable from the network
  4. Check if QoS feature is enabled
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to QoS or Bandwidth Control settings; inspect whether QoS is configured or the 'enable' parameter can be set
    Affected if QoS functionality is accessible or configurable through the web interface
  5. Confirm remote web management is enabled
    Check router settings under Administration, Remote Management, or Access Control to see if remote HTTP/HTTPS access to the web interface is permitted from external IPs
    Affected if Remote web management is enabled and the management interface is reachable from untrusted networks

A user is affected if they are running a Totolink A8000RU router with an unpatched firmware version, the cstecgi.cgi interface is accessible, and QoS feature can be manipulated through the 'enable' parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to patched firmware if available; otherwise replace the device. As an interim control, restrict access to the web management interface to trusted networks or disable remote management.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9435 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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