Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-9457

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The affected element is the function UploadFirmwareFile of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router's web management interface (cstecgi.cgi). The UploadFirmwareFile function fails to properly sanitize the FileName argument, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. With CVSS 9.8, this is trivially exploitable remotely without authentication and grants full system compromise.

MitigationImmediately restrict or disable the web management interface access from untrusted networks; contact Totolink for firmware patch; if no patch available, consider network isolation or device replacement.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router's web management interface and check the device information page, or examine the device label/hardware markings for the model number
    Affected if The device is not a Totolink A8000RU router
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the web management interface and navigate to the firmware/version information page, or use the router's status page to display the current firmware version
    Affected if The installed firmware version predates any vendor security update for this vulnerability (compare your version to the vendor's release notes)
  3. Verify web interface accessibility
    Determine if the router's web management interface (ports 80/443) is accessible from untrusted networks by attempting access from an external IP or reviewing firewall rules
    Affected if The cstecgi.cgi endpoint is reachable from untrusted/untrusted networks without network segmentation or access controls
  4. Test cstecgi.cgi availability
    Send an HTTP request to the router's web interface targeting /cstecgi.cgi (or the CGI path used by this device) and observe the response
    Affected if The CGI endpoint responds and accepts parameters, indicating the vulnerable interface is active
  5. Check for compromise indicators
    Review router system logs for unusual CGI requests, particularly those containing shell metacharacters (such as ;, |, `, or $()) in the FileName parameter, or for unexpected firmware upload attempts
    Affected if Logs show suspicious requests to UploadFirmwareFile function with abnormal parameter patterns, or if unauthorized configuration changes have occurred

You are affected if you own a Totolink A8000RU router with an unpatched firmware version and the web management interface (specifically cstecgi.cgi) is accessible from your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately restrict or disable the web management interface access from untrusted networks; contact Totolink for firmware patch; if no patch available, consider network isolation or device replacement.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9457 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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