Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-9476

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Such manipulation of the argument admpass leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router's web management interface. The setPasswordCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi fails to sanitize the admpass parameter before passing it to system() calls, allowing remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands.

MitigationRestrict access to the device's web management interface (disable WAN access, use VLANs or firewall rules). If vendor firmware updates are unavailable, consider replacing the device. Apply network segmentation to isolate affected devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router's admin interface or check the device label/marketing materials to confirm the model is Totolink A8000RU
    Affected if The device is not a Totolink A8000RU router
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the router web interface or use firmware extraction tools to determine the installed firmware version; compare against any available version information from Totolink
    Affected if Firmware version falls within any vulnerable range if published
  3. Verify web interface accessibility
    Attempt to access the router's web management interface over HTTP/HTTPS (typically ports 80 or 443) from the network
    Affected if The cstecgi.cgi endpoint is reachable over the network
  4. Test setPasswordCfg function exposure
    Send a crafted HTTP POST request to cstecgi.cgi with the setPasswordCfg function and a test parameter in the admpass field to observe if command injection occurs or if the parameter is passed unsanitized to system calls
    Affected if The admpass parameter accepts and processes unsanitized input without rejection or escaping

The environment is affected if it is a Totolink A8000RU router with the web management interface (cstecgi.cgi) accessible and the setPasswordCfg function accepts unsanitized admpass parameter input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict access to the device's web management interface (disable WAN access, use VLANs or firewall rules). If vendor firmware updates are unavailable, consider replacing the device. Apply network segmentation to isolate affected devices.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9476 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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