SendmailApplication · Eric Allman

CVE-1999-0204

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-01-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Sendmail 8.6.9 allows remote attackers to execute root commands, using ident.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Sendmail version 8.6.9 contains a vulnerability in its ident protocol handling that allows remote attackers to execute commands with root privileges. The ident service (RFC 1413) is used to query user information about TCP connections, and improper validation in this version enables arbitrary command execution.

MitigationUpgrade Sendmail to a patched version (8.6.10 or later) or consider migrating to a modern mail server solution, as Sendmail 8.6.9 is severely outdated (circa 1996-1997). If ident is not required, disable the ident lookup feature in Sendmail configuration as an immediate workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SendmailApplication
Affected:= 8.6.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Sendmail version
    Run `sendmail -V` or `sendmail -d0.1` to display the installed Sendmail version number
    Affected if The version displayed is exactly 8.6.9
  2. Verify ident lookup configuration
    Check the Sendmail configuration file (typically /etc/sendmail.cf or /etc/mail/sendmail.cf) for the 'O' option controlling ident lookups. Look for lines containing 'IdentProtocol' or 'F-W' flags related to ident
    Affected if The configuration enables ident lookups (the default behavior in vulnerable versions)
  3. Confirm ident service availability
    Query the ident service on the target system by running `ident 25` or using `netcat` to port 113 on the mail server, or check if /etc/inetd.conf or systemd services expose the ident service
    Affected if The ident service (port 113) is accessible and responds to queries

You are affected if Sendmail version 8.6.9 is installed AND the ident lookup feature is enabled in the configuration, allowing remote attackers to potentially execute commands with root privileges through malformed ident protocol responses.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Sendmail to a patched version (8.6.10 or later) or consider migrating to a modern mail server solution, as Sendmail 8.6.9 is severely outdated (circa 1996-1997). If ident is not required, disable the ident lookup feature in Sendmail configuration as an immediate workaround.

Recommended fix High confidence

Latest stable Sendmail release (8.17.x or current) - legacy 8.6.x is no longer supported

  1. 1. Back up the current Sendmail configuration (/etc/mail/ or /etc/sendmail.cf)
  2. 2. Stop the Sendmail service
  3. 3. Obtain the latest stable Sendmail release from official sources (sendmail.org)
  4. 4. Compile and install the new Sendmail version
  5. 5. Restore or update the Sendmail configuration as needed
  6. 6. Restart the Sendmail service
  7. 7. Verify the service is running correctly and test mail functionality
Caveat Configuration syntax may have changed; review /etc/mail/ configuration files for compatibility with newer Sendmail versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Sendmail Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0204 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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