Windows 2000Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-1999-0819

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-12-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NTMail does not disable the VRFY command, even if the administrator has explicitly disabled it.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NTMail is a Windows NT mail server that fails to properly disable the SMTP VRFY command, even when the administrator has explicitly configured it to be disabled. The VRFY command allows remote attackers to verify whether specific usernames exist on the mail system, enabling user enumeration for further attacks.

MitigationDisable the VRFY command at the SMTP server level through NTMail configuration if supported, or migrate to a modern mail server that properly handles SMTP command restrictions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 2000Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows NtOperating system
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm NTMail installation
    Search for NTMail directories (common paths: C:\Program Files\NTMail or C:\NTMail) or check for NTMail service entries in Windows Services. Also check Add/Remove Programs for NTMail entry.
    Affected if NTMail is installed on Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000
  2. Verify NTMail version
    Locate the NTMail executable (ntmail.exe) in the installation directory, right-click and select Properties, or run 'ntmail.exe -v' from command line if supported, to obtain the version number.
    Affected if Version matches Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000 builds of NTMail (any version)
  3. Confirm SMTP service is active
    Open Services console (services.msc) and check if NTMail SMTP service is running, or run 'net start' command and look for NTMail SMTP entry.
    Affected if SMTP service is running and accepting connections on port 25
  4. Test VRFY command response
    Connect to the server on port 25 (telnet server 25 or using netcat), then type 'VRFY test' and press Enter. Observe whether the server responds with code 250 (verified) or 550 (not verified) instead of code 502 (command not implemented).
    Affected if VRFY command returns a username existence response (250 or 550) rather than rejecting the command entirely (502)
  5. Check VRFY configuration setting
    Locate NTMail configuration file (typically ntmail.ini or smtp.ini in the NTMail directory), look for VRFY or VERIFY setting under [SMTP] section, and note whether it is set to disabled or 0.
    Affected if Configuration shows VRFY is set to disabled but the command still responds (indicating the vulnerability is present)

A user is affected if NTMail is installed on Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000, the SMTP service is running, and the VRFY command returns valid responses (250/550) regardless of configuration settings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the VRFY command at the SMTP server level through NTMail configuration if supported, or migrate to a modern mail server that properly handles SMTP command restrictions.

Fix this in Windows 2000 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0819 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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