IrixOperating system · Sgi

CVE-1999-0948

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-11-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in uum program for Canna input system allows local users to gain root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in the uum program (Canna input method user utility) allows unprivileged local users to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The overflow occurs in the uum binary which handles Japanese character input conversion through the Canna daemon.

MitigationUpgrade Canna to patched version, or migrate to modern input method framework (SCIM, IBus) as Canna is deprecated. If Canna must remain in use, restrict local user access to systems containing this vulnerable software.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IrixOperating system
Affected:= 5.3= 6.2= 6.3= 6.4= 6.5
SolarisOperating system
Affected:= 2.6= 7.0
SunosOperating system
Affected:all versions= 5.7
TurbolinuxOperating system
Affected:= 4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the uum binary
    Run 'find / -name uum -type f 2>/dev/null' to search for the uum executable in the filesystem
    Affected if The uum binary exists on the system, indicating Canna input method is installed
  2. Check uum binary permissions
    Run 'ls -la /path/to/uum' (replace /path/to/uum with the path found in step 1) to check if the binary has setuid root permissions
    Affected if The uum binary is setuid root (permissions show -rwsr-xr-x or similar with owner 'root'), which is required for the privilege escalation to work
  3. Identify the Canna package version
    Query the package manager for Canna (e.g., 'rpm -q canna' on RPM-based systems, 'pkginfo -l CANNA' on Solaris, or check installed files for version strings with 'uum -v' or 'uum -V' if available)
    Affected if The installed Canna version matches any of the affected versions or the uum binary is present on an affected OS (SGI Irix 5.3-6.5, Solaris 2.6-7.0, SunOS all versions, Turbolinux 4.2)
  4. Verify operating system version
    Run 'uname -a' or 'cat /etc/release' (Solaris) to determine the exact OS version
    Affected if The system runs SGI Irix 5.3, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, or 6.5; Sun Solaris 2.6 or 7.0; SunOS any version or 5.7; or Turbolinux 4.2

The system is affected if the uum binary exists with setuid root permissions AND the OS version matches one of the affected versions listed in the CVE, allowing local unprivileged users to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Canna to patched version, or migrate to modern input method framework (SCIM, IBus) as Canna is deprecated. If Canna must remain in use, restrict local user access to systems containing this vulnerable software.

Fix this in Irix Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,050
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0948 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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