Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-1999-1225

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-08-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
rpc.mountd on Linux, Ultrix, and possibly other operating systems, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of a file on the server by attempting to mount that file, which generates different error messages depending on whether the file exists or not.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

rpc.mountd on Linux and Ultrix systems leaks file existence information through distinct error messages. When an attacker attempts to mount a file path, the daemon returns different responses depending on whether the target file exists, enabling remote reconnaissance to discover valid file paths on the server.

MitigationApply vendor patches for rpc.mountd, upgrade to current NFS server implementations, or restrict access to mountd via firewall rules to trusted networks only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:= 2.6.20.1
UltrixOperating system
Affected:all versions
NetbsdOperating system
Affected:= 2.0.4
OpenBSDOperating system
Affected:all versions
SolarisOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify rpc.mountd is running
    Run 'ps aux | grep mountd' or 'rpcinfo -p' to list active RPC services and check if mountd is present
    Affected if rpc.mountd process is active and listening on RPC ports
  2. Confirm NFS server is enabled
    Check for NFS exports with 'cat /etc/exports' on Linux/Unix systems, or check registry/ervices for NFS service status on older systems
    Affected if NFS server is enabled and exporting directories
  3. Test mountd error response behavior
    Attempt to mount a non-existent path (e.g., 'showmount -e targethost /nonexistent_path') versus an exported path and compare the error messages for differences
    Affected if The daemon returns measurably different error messages or responses based on whether the target file path exists on the server
  4. Check the NFS server version
    Use 'rpc.mountd --version' if available, or check the operating system version with 'uname -a' or 'cat /proc/version'
    Affected if The system runs Linux Kernel 2.6.20.1, NetBSD 2.0.4, any OpenBSD version, any Digital Ultrix version, or any Sun Solaris version with rpc.mountd enabled

A system is affected if it runs rpc.mountd with NFS enabled and exhibits different error messages when attempting to access existing versus non-existing file paths, particularly on the listed affected versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patches for rpc.mountd, upgrade to current NFS server implementations, or restrict access to mountd via firewall rules to trusted networks only.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-1225 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-1225 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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