Index ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2000-0097

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2000-01-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The WebHits ISAPI filter in Microsoft Index Server allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, aka the "Malformed Hit-Highlighting Argument" vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The WebHits ISAPI filter in Microsoft Index Server fails to properly validate hit-highlighting arguments, allowing remote attackers to supply malformed requests that bypass path validation and read arbitrary files from the server's file system.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security patch for this vulnerability, or if hit-highlighting is not required, disable the WebHits ISAPI filter entirely in Index Server configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Index ServerApplication
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Microsoft Index Server 2.0 is installed
    Check the Windows registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Index Server\2.0 for existence, or check the presence of the \Program Files\Index Server directory. In IIS Manager, verify Index Server is listed as an installed service.
    Affected if The registry key and Index Server 2.0 installation exist on the system.
  2. Verify the WebHits ISAPI filter is loaded in IIS
    Open IIS Manager, right-click the web server, select Properties, then click ISAPI Filters tab. Look for an entry named 'WebHits' or pointing to a .dll related to hit-highlighting functionality.
    Affected if The WebHits ISAPI filter appears in the ISAPI Filters list with an enabled status.
  3. Check if hit-highlighting is configured
    Examine the Index Server catalog configuration files (.idq, .htw files) in the web root for queries containing the 'CiWebHit' parameter or 'htw' extension mappings in IIS. Also check for .htw script mapping in IIS application mappings.
    Affected if The .htw extension is mapped to a handler or .idq files using hit-highlighting parameters are present.
  4. Inspect IIS script mapping for .htw
    In IIS Manager, check the Application Configuration or Script Maps for .htw extension mapping to a DLL (typically webhits.dll or similar). Also check the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W3SVC\Parameters\ScriptMap for .htw entries.
    Affected if The .htw extension is mapped in IIS script maps pointing to a WebHits DLL.

A server is affected if Microsoft Index Server 2.0 is installed AND the WebHits ISAPI filter is enabled in IIS, enabling attackers to craft malformed hit-highlighting requests to read arbitrary files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security patch for this vulnerability, or if hit-highlighting is not required, disable the WebHits ISAPI filter entirely in Index Server configuration.

Fix this in Index Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2000-0097 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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