12000 RouterHardware / appliance · Cisco

CVE-2001-0867

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2001-12-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cisco 12000 with IOS 12.0 and line cards based on Engine 2 does not properly filter does not properly filter packet fragments even when the "fragment" keyword is used in an ACL, which allows remote attackers to bypass the intended access controls.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cisco 12000 series routers running IOS 12.0 with Engine 2-based line cards fail to properly filter IP packet fragments when the 'fragment' keyword is configured in access control lists. This allows remote attackers to bypass intended ACL restrictions by transmitting malicious traffic as fragmented packets that bypass the incomplete fragment filtering.

MitigationUpgrade IOS to a version that properly handles fragment filtering on Engine 2 line cards, or implement alternative filtering mechanisms such as IP fragmentation handling at other network layers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
12000 RouterHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Execute 'show version' or check hardware inventory to confirm the device is a Cisco 12000 series router
    Affected if The device is not a Cisco 12000 series router, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the IOS version
    Execute 'show version' and look for 'IOS (tm) 12.0' in the displayed software version information
    Affected if IOS version is 12.0 (any subversion) - other major versions may have different behavior
  3. Identify line card engine type
    Execute 'show diag' or 'show hardware' to list installed line cards and their engine types; look for 'Engine 2' or '2' in the line card description
    Affected if Engine 2-based line cards are present - this is required for the vulnerability to manifest
  4. Locate ACLs using the fragment keyword
    Execute 'show ip access-lists' and review each ACL for entries containing the 'fragment' keyword
    Affected if ACL entries with the 'fragment' keyword are configured - these entries may not filter properly on Engine 2 line cards
  5. Verify fragment filtering behavior
    Send fragmented test packets (non-initial fragments) matching an ACL with 'fragment' keyword and observe whether they bypass the filter; compare with 'show access-lists' fragment counters if available
    Affected if Fragmented packets matching 'fragment' keyword ACL entries pass through when they should be denied, indicating incomplete filtering

The environment is affected if it consists of a Cisco 12000 router running IOS 12.0 with Engine 2-based line cards that have ACLs configured with the 'fragment' keyword.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade IOS to a version that properly handles fragment filtering on Engine 2 line cards, or implement alternative filtering mechanisms such as IP fragmentation handling at other network layers.

Fix this in 12000 Router Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2001-0867 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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