Windows 2000Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2002-0070

HIGH · 7.6 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-03-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
85/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in Windows Shell (used as the Windows Desktop) allows local and possibly remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a custom URL handler that has not been removed for an application that has been improperly uninstalled.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Shell (Windows Desktop) allows arbitrary code execution via a custom URL handler that remains registered after an application is improperly uninstalled, leaving orphaned URL handler entries in the system registry that can be triggered by attackers.

MitigationIdentify and remove orphaned custom URL handler registry entries (under HKCU\Software\Classes or HKLM\Software\Classes) left behind by improperly uninstalled applications, or reinstall and properly uninstall affected applications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 2000Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 98Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 98seOperating system
Affected:all versions
Windows NtOperating system
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or check System Properties to identify the installed Windows version.
    Affected if The version is Windows 2000, Windows 98, Windows 98se, or Windows NT 4.0
  2. Identify installed applications with custom URL handlers
    Review installed programs in Add/Remove Programs and note any applications that register custom URL handlers (such as protocols like myapp://).
    Affected if Applications with custom URL protocol handlers are present on the system
  3. Inspect registry for orphaned URL handlers under HKCU
    Open regedit and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes. Look for protocol entries (keys ending with a colon, e.g., 'myapp:'). Check if the associated application is still installed.
    Affected if Custom URL handler keys exist without a corresponding installed application
  4. Inspect registry for orphaned URL handlers under HKLM
    Open regedit and navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes. Examine protocol handler entries and verify if the associated application is still present on the system.
    Affected if Custom URL handler keys exist without a corresponding installed application
  5. Verify URL handler executability
    Attempt to trigger a custom URL handler (e.g., type 'myapp:test' in Run dialog) to see if it executes, then check if the handler points to a valid executable.
    Affected if A URL handler executes but points to a missing or invalid executable

A user is affected if they run an affected Windows version and have orphaned custom URL handler entries in the registry from improperly uninstalled applications that could be triggered by attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Identify and remove orphaned custom URL handler registry entries (under HKCU\Software\Classes or HKLM\Software\Classes) left behind by improperly uninstalled applications, or reinstall and properly uninstall affected applications.

Fix this in Windows 2000 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0070 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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