Windows 2000Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2002-0693

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-10-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in the HTML Help ActiveX Control (hhctrl.ocx) in Microsoft Windows 98, 98 Second Edition, Millennium Edition, NT 4.0, NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows remote attackers to execute code via (1) a long parameter to the Alink function, or (2) script containing a long argument to the showHelp function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Buffer overflow in HTML Help ActiveX Control (hhctrl.ocx) allows remote code execution via long parameters to the Alink or showHelp functions. The vulnerability affects legacy Windows versions (98, 98SE, Me, NT 4.0, 2000, XP).

MitigationAll affected operating systems are end-of-life and no longer receive security updates. Primary mitigation is to upgrade to a supported Windows version or isolate these legacy systems from untrusted networks. The ActiveX control can also be disabled in Internet Explorer settings.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 2000Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 2000 Terminal ServicesOperating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 98Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 98seOperating system
Affected:all versions
Windows MeOperating system
Affected:all versions
Windows NtOperating system
Affected:= 4.0
Windows XpOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Windows version
    Run 'winver' or right-click My Computer > Properties, or run 'systeminfo' from command line
    Affected if The operating system is Windows 2000, Windows 2000 Terminal Services, Windows 98, Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0, or Windows XP (any version)
  2. Verify hhctrl.ocx exists
    Check if the file C:\Windows\System32\hhctrl.ocx (or C:\WinNT\System32\hhctrl.ocx on NT/2000) exists
    Affected if The file exists on the system (indicates the vulnerable component is present)
  3. Confirm ActiveX control is registered
    Check the Windows registry for the CLSID {52A2AAAE-085D-11D1-8BDE-00C004FB6F9F} under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID, or run 'regsvr32 /s hhctrl.ocx' to attempt registration
    Affected if The control is registered in the registry (indicates it can be invoked by Internet Explorer)
  4. Check if IE uses ActiveX controls
    In Internet Explorer, go to Tools > Internet Options > Security > Custom Level, look for 'Run ActiveX controls and plugins' setting
    Affected if ActiveX controls are enabled in Internet Explorer (particularly for the Internet or Intranet zones)

If the system runs any of the affected Windows versions (2000, 98, 98SE, Me, NT 4.0, XP) AND hhctrl.ocx is present AND ActiveX controls are enabled in Internet Explorer, the environment is likely affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

All affected operating systems are end-of-life and no longer receive security updates. Primary mitigation is to upgrade to a supported Windows version or isolate these legacy systems from untrusted networks. The ActiveX control can also be disabled in Internet Explorer settings.

Fix this in Windows 2000 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $910
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,456.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2002-0693 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0693 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data