Data EngineApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2002-1138

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-10-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 and 2000, including Microsoft Data Engine (MSDE) 1.0 and Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000, writes output files for scheduled jobs under its own privileges instead of the entity that launched it, which allows attackers to overwrite system files, aka "Flaw in Output File Handling for Scheduled Jobs."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Microsoft SQL Server 7.0/2000 and MSDE write output files for scheduled jobs using the database engine's own privileges rather than those of the user who scheduled the job, enabling authenticated attackers to overwrite arbitrary system files with the SQL Server service account's elevated permissions.

MitigationReview all scheduled job output file paths and restrict filesystem permissions to prevent writes outside designated directories; apply any available SQL Server patches and ensure SQL Server runs with minimal required privileges.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data EngineApplication
Affected:= 1.0= 2000
Sql ServerApplication
Affected:= 7.0= 2000

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SQL Server or MSDE installation
    Check registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Setup or look for sqlservr.exe in Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Binn
    Affected if Version is 7.0 or 2000, or MSDE version 1.0 or 2000
  2. Enumerate scheduled SQL Server jobs with output files
    Query the msdb database: SELECT job_id, name, output_file_name FROM msdb..sysjobs WHERE output_file_name IS NOT NULL
    Affected if Any jobs have an output_file_name configured pointing to a file path
  3. Verify output file path locations
    For each job with output_file_name, inspect the path to determine if it resides in a controlled directory or allows path traversal
    Affected if Output file path is writable by the SQL Server service account and accessible from user-specified locations
  4. Check SQL Server service account privileges
    Review the service account running SQL Server service via Services control panel or sc qc mssqlserver
    Affected if Service account has elevated filesystem or admin privileges beyond minimal requirements
  5. Audit filesystem permissions on output directories
    Use icacls or Windows Explorer to check permissions on directories where SQL jobs write output files
    Affected if SQL Server service account has write permissions to directories outside designated secure paths

Environment is affected if SQL Server 7.0/2000 or MSDE is running with scheduled jobs that write output files, and the SQL Server service account has elevated privileges that could be exploited to overwrite arbitrary files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Review all scheduled job output file paths and restrict filesystem permissions to prevent writes outside designated directories; apply any available SQL Server patches and ensure SQL Server runs with minimal required privileges.

Fix this in Data Engine Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-1138 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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