Windows 2000Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2003-0818

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2004-03-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple integer overflows in Microsoft ASN.1 library (MSASN1.DLL), as used in LSASS.EXE, CRYPT32.DLL, and other Microsoft executables and libraries on Windows NT 4.0, 2000, and XP, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via ASN.1 BER encodings with (1) very large length fields that cause arbitrary heap data to be overwritten, or (2) modified bit strings.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Integer overflows in Microsoft's ASN.1 library (MSASN1.DLL) when parsing BER-encoded ASN.1 data allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The overflows occur when processing very large length fields that corrupt heap memory or when handling modified bit strings, affecting critical components like LSASS.EXE and CRYPT32.DLL.

MitigationApply Microsoft security update MS04-007 or subsequent cumulative patches for the affected Windows versions (NT 4.0, 2000, XP) to patch the vulnerable MSASN1.DLL library.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 2000Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 2003 ServerOperating system
Affected:= enterprise= enterprise_64-bit= r2= standard= web
Windows NtOperating system
Affected:= 4.0
Windows XpOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to determine the installed Windows version
    Affected if The version is Windows 2000 (any), Windows 2003 Server (any edition), Windows NT 4.0, or Windows XP (any)
  2. Check MSASN1.DLL version
    Locate MSASN1.DLL in the system directory (typically C:\Windows\System32\) and view its version properties, or run 'dir MSASN1.DLL /s' to find all instances and use 'powershell (Get-Item "C:\Windows\System32\MSASN1.DLL").VersionInfo' to read version details
    Affected if The DLL version is present on an unpatched Windows 2000, 2003, NT 4.0, or XP system - compare against known affected versions for this CVE
  3. Verify crypt32.dll is present
    Check for the presence of CRYPT32.DLL in the system directory using 'dir C:\Windows\System32\CRYPT32.DLL' or verify via 'powershell Test-Path C:\Windows\System32\CRYPT32.DLL'
    Affected if CRYPT32.DLL exists on the system (this component uses the vulnerable ASN.1 library for certificate parsing)
  4. Verify lsass.exe is present
    Check for LSASS.EXE in the system directory using 'dir C:\Windows\System32\lsass.exe' or view process list with 'tasklist | findstr lsass'
    Affected if LSASS.EXE exists (this is a critical process that uses the vulnerable MSASN1.DLL library)

The system is likely affected if it runs an unpatched Windows 2000, Windows 2003 Server, Windows NT 4.0, or Windows XP version that contains the vulnerable MSASN1.DLL library used by CRYPT32.DLL and LSASS.EXE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security update MS04-007 or subsequent cumulative patches for the affected Windows versions (NT 4.0, 2000, XP) to patch the vulnerable MSASN1.DLL library.

Fix this in Windows 2000 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2003-0818 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2003-0818 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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