Windows 2000Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2005-3945

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2005-12-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The SynAttackProtect protection in Microsoft Windows 2003 before SP1 and Windows 2000 before SP4 with Update Roll-up uses a hash of predictable data, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a flood of SYN packets that produce identical hash values, which slows down the hash table lookups.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The SynAttackProtect feature in Windows 2003 before SP1 and Windows 2000 before the Update Roll-up uses a weak hash function for SYN flood protection. Attackers can send SYN packets with predictable data that produces identical hash values, causing hash table collision degradation and high CPU consumption on the target system.

MitigationApply Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later, and the Windows 2000 Update Roll-up. Alternatively, upgrade to a supported Windows version with modern TCP/IP stack protection.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 2000Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 2003 ServerOperating system
Affected:= enterprise= r2= standard= web

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Windows version
    Run 'winver' or check System Properties to confirm if the system is Windows 2000 or Windows 2003 Server (any edition)
    Affected if The version is Windows 2000 (any version) or Windows 2003 Server before Service Pack 1
  2. Check Windows 2003 Service Pack level
    Run 'winmsd' or check System Information for the Service Pack value. Alternatively, run 'systeminfo | findstr /C:"Service Pack"'
    Affected if Service Pack is not installed or is earlier than Service Pack 1 on Windows 2003
  3. Check Windows 2000 Update Roll-up status
    Check Add/Remove Programs for 'Update Rollup for Windows 2000 SP4' or examine the system for installed updates
    Affected if The Update Roll-up for Windows 2000 SP4 is not installed
  4. Verify SynAttackProtect is enabled
    Examine the registry key HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\SynAttackProtect. If the value exists and is set to a non-zero value (typically 1 or 2), SYN flood protection is active
    Affected if The SynAttackProtect registry value exists and is set to 1 or higher (protection enabled)
  5. Confirm TCP/IP filtering is in default state
    Review HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\EnableSecurityFilters - if set to default (0) or not present, default SYN protection behavior applies
    Affected if TCP/IP security filters are not configured to override the default SYN protection behavior

A system is affected if it runs Windows 2000 (any version without the Update Roll-up) or Windows 2003 Server (pre-SP1) and has SynAttackProtect enabled in the registry, allowing attackers to trigger hash collision degradation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later, and the Windows 2000 Update Roll-up. Alternatively, upgrade to a supported Windows version with modern TCP/IP stack protection.

Fix this in Windows 2000 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2005-3945 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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