Isa ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2006-3652

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2006-07-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 allows remote attackers to bypass file extension filters via a request with a trailing "#" character. NOTE: as of 20060715, this could not be reproduced by third parties.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

Microsoft ISA Server 2004 fails to properly filter file extensions when a request contains a trailing '#' character. The '#' character acts as a URL fragment identifier, potentially causing the server to not process the extension for filtering purposes, allowing attackers to bypass extension-based blocking rules.

MitigationSince ISA Server 2004 is end-of-life and this bypass could not be reproduced by third parties, migrate to supported Microsoft networking solutions (e.g., Azure Firewall, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps) or implement additional perimeter filtering capable of handling fragment identifiers consistently.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Isa ServerApplication
Affected:= 2004

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ISA Server 2004 is installed
    Check the installed programs or services list on the server for Microsoft ISA Server 2004. Look in Programs and Features or check services.msc for the ISA Server service.
    Affected if The system has Microsoft ISA Server 2004 installed and running
  2. Verify the exact ISA Server version
    Open ISA Server Management, navigate to the server node, and check the version information in the right panel. Confirm it shows version 2004 specifically.
    Affected if The version shows exactly 2004 rather than a later version like ISA Server 2006 or Threat Management Gateway (TMG)
  3. Identify extension blocking rules
    In ISA Server Management, expand the firewall policy and review rule sets. Look for rules configured with URL sets or extension-based filtering, particularly rules that block specific file extensions like .exe, .asp, or .bat.
    Affected if Extension-based filtering or URL set rules are configured and active in the firewall policy
  4. Test the fragment identifier bypass
    Send a test HTTP request to the ISA Server from an external client using a URL with a blocked extension followed by a trailing '#' character, such as http://target/server.exe# or http://target/page.asp#. Monitor whether the request is allowed through when it should be blocked.
    Affected if Requests with blocked extensions bypass filtering when a trailing '#' character is appended to the URL

A user is affected if they run Microsoft ISA Server 2004 with active extension-based blocking rules that can be bypassed by appending a '#' character to URLs containing blocked file extensions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since ISA Server 2004 is end-of-life and this bypass could not be reproduced by third parties, migrate to supported Microsoft networking solutions (e.g., Azure Firewall, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps) or implement additional perimeter filtering capable of handling fragment identifiers consistently.

Fix this in Isa Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
52.0 hours of engineering $9,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2006-3652 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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