SafariWeb browser · Apple

CVE-2009-2421

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The CFCharacterSetInitInlineBuffer method in CoreFoundation.dll in Apple Safari 3.2.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a "high-bit character" in a URL fragment for an unspecified protocol.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Safari 3.2.3's CoreFoundation.dll allows remote attackers to crash the browser or potentially execute arbitrary code by supplying a high-bit character in a URL fragment for an unspecified protocol.

MitigationUpgrade Safari to a modern version that includes patches for this vulnerability; as this affects Safari 3.2.3 from 2009, current browser versions do not contain this flaw.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SafariWeb browser
Affected:= 3.2.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Safari version
    Open Safari, go to Safari > About Safari (or press Cmd+,) to view the version number, or check the application file info in /Applications/Safari.app
    Affected if The version displayed is exactly 3.2.3
  2. Verify CoreFoundation.dll presence
    On Windows, check for the presence of CoreFoundation.dll in the Safari installation directory (typically C:\Program Files\Safari\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\Safari\); on macOS, this framework exists as /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework
    Affected if CoreFoundation framework/dll exists in the Safari installation
  3. Confirm Windows platform
    The vulnerability specifically mentions CoreFoundation.dll which is the Windows DLL version of the framework; check if running Safari on Windows
    Affected if Safari 3.2.3 is running on Windows with the vulnerable DLL
  4. Verify URL handling exposure
    The vulnerability triggers via a URL fragment with a high-bit character for an unspecified protocol; confirm the browser handles external URLs
    Affected if Safari 3.2.3 is used for web browsing and can process URL fragments

You are affected ONLY if Safari version is exactly 3.2.3 and you use the browser to navigate to web pages containing maliciously crafted URL fragments with high-bit characters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Safari to a modern version that includes patches for this vulnerability; as this affects Safari 3.2.3 from 2009, current browser versions do not contain this flaw.

Fix this in Safari Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2009-2421 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-2421 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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