Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2009-3623

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-10-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.6.31.1 or later.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The lookup_cb_cred function in fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c in the nfsd4 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.31.2 attempts to access a credentials cache even when a client specifies the AUTH_NULL authentication flavor, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via an NFSv4 mount request.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The lookup_cb_cred function in the Linux kernel's NFSv4 callback handler attempts to access a credentials cache even when a client specifies AUTH_NULL authentication. Since no valid credentials exist for AUTH_NULL, this triggers a NULL pointer dereference, causing a kernel panic and system crash when processing malicious NFSv4 mount requests.

MitigationApply the upstream kernel patch (or upgrade to Linux kernel 2.6.31.2 or later). For systems that cannot be immediately patched, consider restricting NFSv4 mount access via firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted clients.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:<= 2.6.31.1= 2.6.0= 2.6.1= 2.6.2= 2.6.3= 2.6.4= 2.6.5= 2.6.6= 2.6.7= 2.6.8= 2.6.8.1= 2.6.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the running kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' or 'cat /proc/version' to obtain the exact kernel version
    Affected if The kernel version is 2.6.31.1 or earlier, or matches any of the specific affected versions 2.6.0 through 2.6.9.x
  2. Determine if NFSv4 server support is enabled
    Check /proc/filesystems for nfsv4 entries, or run 'lsmod | grep nfs' to see loaded NFS modules, or check /etc/exports for NFSv4 exports
    Affected if NFSv4 server exports exist in /etc/exports or the nfsd module is loaded
  3. Verify if the system is configured as an NFS server
    Run 'rpcinfo -p' or check if the nfsd service is running ('systemctl status nfs-server' or 'service nfs status')
    Affected if The NFS server daemon (nfsd) is running and listening for mount requests
  4. Confirm NFSv4 callback handler is active
    Check if the rpc.idmapd or other NFSv4-related daemons are running, and verify RPC ports 2049/TCP are open
    Affected if The system accepts NFSv4 mount connections from network clients

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable kernel version (2.6.31.1 or earlier, or 2.6.0-2.6.9.x) AND serves NFSv4 exports to network clients, allowing remote attackers to trigger the NULL pointer dereference via malicious mount requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.6.31.1
Interim mitigation

Apply the upstream kernel patch (or upgrade to Linux kernel 2.6.31.2 or later). For systems that cannot be immediately patched, consider restricting NFSv4 mount access via firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted clients.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-3623 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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