Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2009-4308

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-12-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.6.31 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ext4_decode_error function in fs/ext4/super.c in the ext4 filesystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference), and possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted read-only filesystem that lacks a journal.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ext4_decode_error function in fs/ext4/super.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability when processing a crafted read-only ext4 filesystem that lacks a journal. An attacker must trick a user into mounting the malicious filesystem to trigger the denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade the Linux kernel to version 2.6.32 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted or unknown ext4 filesystems, especially read-only ones, until the kernel is patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:<= 2.6.31= 2.6.0= 2.6.1= 2.6.2= 2.6.3= 2.6.4= 2.6.5= 2.6.6= 2.6.7= 2.6.8= 2.6.8.1= 2.6.9

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the running kernel version
    Run `uname -r` or `cat /proc/version` to obtain the kernel version
    Affected if The version is 2.6.31 or earlier, or matches any of the affected versions (2.6.0 through 2.6.9)
  2. Verify ext4 filesystem support is enabled
    Check if the ext4 module is loaded (`lsmod | grep ext4`) or if ext4 is built into the kernel (check kernel config or `/boot/config-$(uname -r)` for CONFIG_EXT4_FS)
    Affected if ext4 support is present in the kernel (module or built-in)
  3. Identify mounted ext4 filesystems
    Run `mount | grep -i ext4` or `df -T | grep ext4` to list any ext4 filesystems currently mounted
    Affected if Any ext4 filesystems are mounted, especially read-only ones without a journal (though journal status is not easily visible at runtime)
  4. Check for journal presence on mounted ext4 filesystems
    Run `tune2fs -l /dev/<device> | grep -i journal` for each ext4 mount to check for journal presence
    Affected if Any ext4 filesystem is mounted that lacks a journal (this is the specific condition that enables the vulnerability)

You are affected if your kernel version is 2.6.31 or earlier AND ext4 support is enabled, particularly if you may mount untrusted read-only ext4 filesystems without a journal.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.6.31
Interim mitigation

Upgrade the Linux kernel to version 2.6.32 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted or unknown ext4 filesystems, especially read-only ones, until the kernel is patched.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,780
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2009-4308 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-4308 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data