NetbsdOperating system

CVE-2011-1547

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-05-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple stack consumption vulnerabilities in the kernel in NetBSD 4.0, 5.0 before 5.0.3, and 5.1 before 5.1.1, when IPsec is enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and panic) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packet with nested IPComp headers.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack consumption vulnerability in NetBSD kernel IPsec implementation. When IPsec is enabled, specially crafted IPv4 or IPv6 packets with nested IPComp (IP Compression) headers cause excessive stack usage, leading to memory corruption and kernel panic. Affects NetBSD 4.0, 5.0 before 5.0.3, and 5.1 before 5.1.1.

MitigationUpgrade to NetBSD 5.0.3, 5.1.1, or later versions. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, consider disabling IPsec if not required, or implement network-level filtering to block potentially malicious nested IPComp packets at perimeter defenses.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NetbsdOperating system
Affected:= 4.0= 5.0= 5.0.1= 5.0.2= 5.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check NetBSD version
    Run `uname -a` or `sysctl kern.version` to obtain the installed NetBSD version
    Affected if The version is 4.0, 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, or 5.1 (vulnerable versions)
  2. Confirm IPsec is enabled
    Run `ipsecctl -s all` or `setkey -D` to query the IPsec configuration and status
    Affected if IPsec is actively enabled and processing traffic (vulnerability only triggers when IPsec processes packets)
  3. Verify IPComp compression is in use
    Check IPsec policy files in /etc/ipsec.conf or examine active IPsec SAs using `ipsecctl -sa` for compress (IPComp) entries
    Affected if IPComp (protocol 108) is configured or active in any IPsec security association
  4. Check for nested IPComp packet processing
    Monitor network traffic or kernel logs for IPComp packets. Use `tcpdump -i any -v ipcomp` to observe IPComp traffic patterns
    Affected if The system processes IPv4 or IPv6 packets containing nested or multiple IPComp headers (the specific attack vector)

A system is affected if it runs NetBSD 4.0, 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, or 5.1 with IPsec enabled and is processing IPComp-compressed packets that could contain nested IPComp headers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to NetBSD 5.0.3, 5.1.1, or later versions. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, consider disabling IPsec if not required, or implement network-level filtering to block potentially malicious nested IPComp packets at perimeter defenses.

Fix this in Netbsd Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1547 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1547 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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