Unified Computing SystemHardware / appliance · Cisco

CVE-2012-4074

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-09-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Board Management Controller (BMC) in the Serial over LAN (SoL) subsystem in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) relies on a hardcoded private key, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify the data stream by leveraging knowledge of this key, aka Bug ID CSCte90338.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Board Management Controller (BMC) in Cisco UCS uses a hardcoded private key for the Serial over LAN (SoL) subsystem, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to decrypt communications or inject/modify data by leveraging knowledge of this static cryptographic key.

MitigationApply Cisco-provided firmware updates that replace the hardcoded key with proper key management. In the interim, isolate the management network and restrict SoL access to trusted endpoints.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Unified Computing SystemHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Cisco UCS system
    Determine if the target system is a Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) by checking hardware inventory, BMC web interface, or UCS Manager software
    Affected if System is a Cisco UCS platform (all versions are affected)
  2. Check BMC firmware version
    Access the BMC web interface or use IPMI/Redfish commands to query the BMC firmware version (e.g., 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password mc info' or via UCS Manager)
    Affected if Any Cisco UCS firmware version (all versions contain the hardcoded key)
  3. Verify SoL is enabled
    Check the Serial over LAN configuration status via UCS Manager, BMC web interface, or IPMI command (e.g., 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U admin -P password sol activate' to check status, or check BMC settings for SoL session parameters)
    Affected if SoL feature is actively enabled and configured on the BMC
  4. Assess BMC network exposure
    Determine if the BMC management interface is accessible from untrusted networks by reviewing network segmentation, VLAN configuration, and firewall rules for the BMC IP address
    Affected if BMC is reachable from network segments containing untrusted systems

User is affected if they operate a Cisco UCS system with SoL enabled and the BMC is network accessible, as the hardcoded key vulnerability enables decryption of SoL traffic.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Cisco-provided firmware updates that replace the hardcoded key with proper key management. In the interim, isolate the management network and restrict SoL access to trusted endpoints.

Fix this in Unified Computing System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-4074 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data