SymfonyFramework / library · Sensiolabs

CVE-2012-6431

MEDIUM · 6.4 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-12-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Symfony 2.0.x before 2.0.20 does not process URL encoded data consistently within the Routing and Security components, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended URI restrictions via a doubly encoded string.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Symfony 2.0.x before 2.0.20 has an inconsistent URL encoding processing vulnerability in its Routing and Security components. Attackers can bypass intended URI restrictions by using doubly-encoded strings (e.g., %252e%252f for ../), allowing path traversal or unauthorized access to protected routes.

MitigationUpgrade Symfony to version 2.0.20 or later, which contains the patched URL encoding handling. Alternatively, implement input validation that normalizes and rejects doubly-encoded sequences at the web server level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SymfonyFramework / library
Affected:= 2.0.0= 2.0.1= 2.0.2= 2.0.3= 2.0.4= 2.0.5= 2.0.6= 2.0.7= 2.0.8= 2.0.9= 2.0.10= 2.0.11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Symfony version
    Locate the Symfony vendor directory or version file. In a Symfony 2.0 project, check the vendor/symfony/symfony/composer.json file or run 'composer show symfony/symfony' if Composer is available. The version is typically listed in the 'version' or 'version_normalized' field.
    Affected if The installed version is 2.0.0 through 2.0.11 (any 2.0.x version before 2.0.20)
  2. Verify Routing component is in use
    Check the app/AppKernel.php file for the presence of the Symfony Bundle 'Symfony\Component\Routing\DependencyInjection\RoutingExtension' or verify that the routing component is loaded in your application configuration.
    Affected if The Routing component is loaded and processes user-supplied URLs without prior normalization
  3. Verify Security component is in use
    Check the security configuration (app/config/security.yml) to confirm the Security component is active and protecting routes or resources.
    Affected if The Security component is active and relies on URI matching for access control
  4. Check for URL normalization at web server level
    Inspect your web server configuration (Apache .htaccess, nginx config, or equivalent) for any input validation rules that normalize or reject double-encoded sequences like %252e or %252f.
    Affected if No such normalization exists and the application relies solely on Symfony's built-in request processing

You are affected if your Symfony installation version is 2.0.0 through 2.0.11 and the Routing or Security components are active without any external normalization layer filtering double-encoded URLs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Symfony to version 2.0.20 or later, which contains the patched URL encoding handling. Alternatively, implement input validation that normalizes and rejects doubly-encoded sequences at the web server level.

Fix this in Symfony Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2012-6431 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data