BmcHardware / appliance · Supermicro

CVE-2013-4782

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-07-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Supermicro BMC implementation allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary IPMI commands by using cipher suite 0 (aka cipher zero) and an arbitrary password.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Supermicro BMC implementations contain an authentication bypass vulnerability where cipher suite 0 (cipher zero) does not properly validate passwords, allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary IPMI commands with full administrative privileges.

MitigationUpdate Supermicro BMC firmware to patched versions that disable cipher zero or properly enforce authentication; if immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the BMC via ACLs or network isolation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BmcHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if the system has a Supermicro BMC
    Access the IPMI/BMC web interface, check BIOS/UEFI settings for IPMI/BMC info, or run: 'ipmitool -I open mc info' to query the BMC. Look for Supermicro vendor information in the output.
    Affected if The system has a Supermicro BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) present
  2. Verify cipher suite 0 is enabled in BMC configuration
    Run 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -u ADMIN -P ADMIN raw' commands to query cipher settings, or check BMC web interface under IPMI >> Configuration >> Authentication. Look for cipher 0 or 'cipher zero' in enabled state.
    Affected if Cipher suite 0 is enabled on the BMC - this is the vulnerable cipher that bypasses authentication
  3. Confirm BMC is network-accessible
    Check if the BMC IPMI interface is reachable on the network: ping <BMC_IP> and check port 623 (UDP) is open: 'nmap -sU -p 623 <BMC_IP>'.
    Affected if The BMC has an active network interface and is reachable from untrusted networks
  4. Check IPMI authentication settings
    Query IPMI authentication capabilities: 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -u ADMIN -P ADMIN lan print auth' or inspect BMC web interface for authentication configuration.
    Affected if Authentication is set to 'none', 'straight', or cipher 0 is permitted as an authentication method

The environment is affected if it contains a Supermicro BMC with cipher suite 0 enabled and the BMC is network-accessible, allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute IPMI commands with admin privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Supermicro BMC firmware to patched versions that disable cipher zero or properly enforce authentication; if immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the BMC via ACLs or network isolation.

Fix this in Bmc Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2013-4782 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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