BmcOperating system · Nvidia

CVE-2023-25505

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-04-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.39.30 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler of the AMI MegaRAC BMC , where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can cause a buffer overflow, which may lead to denial of service, information disclosure, or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in the IPMI handler of AMI MegaRAC BMC firmware used in NVIDIA DGX-1 systems. An attacker with authenticated access to IPMI can trigger the overflow, potentially leading to denial of service, information disclosure, or arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply NVIDIA firmware updates for DGX-1 when available; if no patch exists, restrict IPMI/Redfish network access to trusted networks, enforce strong authentication, and monitor for unauthorized IPMI access attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BmcOperating system
Affected:< 3.39.30

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NVIDIA DGX-1 system
    Check system model via `ipmitool -I lanplus -H <bmc-ip> -U <user> -P <pass> fru print` or check physical labeling
    Affected if System is not a NVIDIA DGX-1 or does not use AMI MegaRAC BMC firmware
  2. Locate BMC IP address
    Determine the BMC IP address from the host or documentation; for DGX-1, typically accessible via dedicated BMC network port
    Affected if Cannot locate BMC IP address for version checking
  3. Query BMC firmware version
    Run `ipmitool -I lanplus -H <bmc-ip> -U <user> -P <pass> mc info` or use Redfish: `curl -k https://<bmc-ip>/redfish/v1/Managers/Self`
    Affected if Unable to query BMC version due to authentication failure or network issues
  4. Compare installed version to affected range
    Extract the firmware version from the output and compare to 3.39.30 (any version below 3.39.30 is affected)
    Affected if Installed BMC firmware version is less than 3.39.30
  5. Verify IPMI interface is enabled
    Run `ipmitool -I lanplus -H <bmc-ip> -U <user> -P <pass> channel info 1` to check IPMI over LAN status
    Affected if IPMI over LAN is enabled and accessible (this is the attack vector for the buffer overflow)

System is affected if it is a NVIDIA DGX-1 (or uses AMI MegaRAC BMC) with BMC firmware version below 3.39.30 and IPMI is enabled/accessible on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.39.30 or later
Fixed in 3.39.30
Interim mitigation

Apply NVIDIA firmware updates for DGX-1 when available; if no patch exists, restrict IPMI/Redfish network access to trusted networks, enforce strong authentication, and monitor for unauthorized IPMI access attempts.

Fix this in Bmc Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-25505 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data