FortiosOperating system · Fortinet

CVE-2015-1452

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2015-02-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) daemon in Fortinet FortiOS 5.0 Patch 7 build 4457 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (locked CAPWAP Access Controller) via a large number of ClientHello DTLS messages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The CAPWAP (Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points) daemon in Fortinet FortiOS 5.0 Patch 7 build 4457 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. Remote attackers can trigger a condition causing the CAPWAP Access Controller to lock up by sending a large volume of ClientHello DTLS messages, likely exploiting lack of proper rate limiting or resource management for incoming DTLS handshake requests.

MitigationUpgrade FortiOS to a version beyond 5.0 Patch 7 that contains the fix; alternatively, implement network-level rate limiting or ACLs to restrict unauthenticated DTLS traffic to the CAPWAP service port.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FortiosOperating system
Affected:= 5.0.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check FortiOS version
    Run 'get system status' or 'fortios -v' via CLI to retrieve the installed FortiOS version and build number
    Affected if Version equals 5.0 Patch 7 with build 4457
  2. Verify CAPWAP daemon is enabled
    Run 'get system status' and look for CAPWAP Access Controller information, or check 'diag sys capwapd status' to confirm the daemon is running
    Affected if CAPWAP Access Controller is enabled and running
  3. Confirm DTLS is configured for CAPWAP
    Run 'show wireless-controller vap' or 'show wireless-controller global' and look for DTLS-enabled CAPWAP settings; DTLS is typically enabled by default on CAPWAP controllers
    Affected if DTLS is enabled for CAPWAP communications
  4. Check CAPWAP listener exposure
    Review interface bindings for CAPWAP service: run 'diag ip address list' and check for UDP port 5246 (CAPWAP) and port 5247 (CAPWAP-DTLS) listeners on external or untrusted interfaces
    Affected if CAPWAP DTLS service (port 5247) is bound to an interface accessible from untrusted networks

You are affected if FortiOS is version 5.0 Patch 7 build 4457 AND the CAPWAP Access Controller with DTLS is enabled and exposed to network attack surface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade FortiOS to a version beyond 5.0 Patch 7 that contains the fix; alternatively, implement network-level rate limiting or ACLs to restrict unauthenticated DTLS traffic to the CAPWAP service port.

Fix this in Fortios Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-1452 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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