Mac Os XOperating system · Apple

CVE-2015-5866

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2015-10-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.10.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IOHIDFamily in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IOHIDFamily driver in OS X before 10.11 contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges or crash the system. The attack requires the victim to run a crafted app, making local privilege escalation the primary exploitation vector.

MitigationApply OS X 10.11 or later security updates to patch the vulnerable IOHIDFamily driver. For legacy systems that cannot be updated, consider network segmentation and application whitelisting to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:<= 10.10.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check your Mac OS X version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to retrieve the installed OS version
    Affected if The version is 10.10.5 or lower (10.10, 10.9, etc.)
  2. Verify IOHIDFamily driver is loaded
    Run 'kextstat | grep -i IOHIDFamily' in Terminal to check if the IOHIDFamily kernel extension is currently loaded
    Affected if The IOHIDFamily kext appears in the output, indicating the vulnerable driver is active
  3. Confirm IOHIDFamily kernel extension exists
    Run 'ls -la /System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext' or check via 'kextfind -name IOHIDFamily' to verify the driver is present on the system
    Affected if The IOHIDFamily.kext file exists in the Extensions directory

You are affected if your Mac OS X version is 10.10.5 or lower AND the IOHIDFamily kernel extension is present and loaded on your system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.10.5
Interim mitigation

Apply OS X 10.11 or later security updates to patch the vulnerable IOHIDFamily driver. For legacy systems that cannot be updated, consider network segmentation and application whitelisting to reduce attack surface.

Recommended fix High confidence

Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) or later, preferably the latest supported macOS release

  1. Back up important data on the Mac before starting the upgrade
  2. Upgrade from Mac OS X 10.10.5 (or earlier) to Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) or later
  3. To upgrade, go to the Apple menu > App Store and look for the macOS update, or download the installer from Apple's website
  4. After upgrading, verify the system is running Mac OS X 10.11 or later by clicking the Apple menu and selecting About This Mac
  5. For continued security coverage, consider upgrading to the latest supported macOS version (currently macOS Sonoma or the latest available)
Caveat Major OS upgrades may have compatibility issues with older applications; verify critical software is compatible with the target macOS version before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mac Os X Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-5866 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data