Ubuntu LinuxOperating system · Canonical

CVE-2015-6818

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2015-09-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.7.1 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The decode_ihdr_chunk function in libavcodec/pngdec.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not enforce uniqueness of the IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted image with two or more of these chunks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The decode_ihdr_chunk function in FFmpeg's PNG decoder (libavcodec/pngdec.c) before version 2.7.2 fails to enforce uniqueness of the IHDR chunk, allowing multiple IHDR chunks in a single PNG file. This leads to out-of-bounds array access when the decoder processes a crafted image containing two or more IHDR chunks.

MitigationUpdate FFmpeg to version 2.7.2 or later. Alternatively, sanitize or validate PNG files before processing to ensure they contain only a single IHDR chunk.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ubuntu LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 12.04
FfmpegApplication
Affected:<= 2.7.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if FFmpeg is installed
    Run `ffmpeg -version` or `avconv -version` to determine if FFmpeg (or its fork avconv) is present on the system.
    Affected if FFmpeg is installed and the version displayed is 2.7.1 or earlier.
  2. Identify the exact FFmpeg version
    Execute `ffmpeg -version 2>&1 | head -1` or `avconv -version 2>&1 | head -1` and note the full version string (e.g., 2.7.1, 2.6.x, 2.5.x, etc.).
    Affected if The version number is 2.7.1 or lower.
  3. Verify PNG decoding support is compiled in
    Run `ffmpeg -codecs 2>&1 | grep -i png` or check if libavcodec/pngdec.c is in use by running `ffmpeg -formats 2>&1 | grep -i png`.
    Affected if PNG demuxer and decoder are listed as available (image processing with FFmpeg is possible).
  4. Confirm the vulnerable code path exists
    Check the FFmpeg binary or library for the presence of the pngdec component. On Debian/Ubuntu, inspect the package: `dpkg -l | grep -i ffmpeg` or `dpkg -l | grep -i libav`.
    Affected if The installed package version corresponds to FFmpeg <= 2.7.1 and includes PNG support.

The system is affected if FFmpeg (or avconv from libav) version 2.7.1 or earlier is installed and PNG decoding capability is enabled, allowing crafted PNG files with multiple IHDR chunks to trigger out-of-bounds access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.7.1
Interim mitigation

Update FFmpeg to version 2.7.2 or later. Alternatively, sanitize or validate PNG files before processing to ensure they contain only a single IHDR chunk.

Fix this in Ubuntu Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2015-6818 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2015-6818 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data