CVE-2016-9196
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability in login authentication management in Cisco Aironet 1800, 2800, and 3800 Series Access Point platforms could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain unrestricted root access to the underlying Linux operating system. The root Linux shell is provided for advanced troubleshooting and should not be available to individual users, even those with root privileges. The attacker must have the root password to exploit this vulnerability. More Information: CSCvb13893. Known Affected Releases: 8.2(121.0) 8.3(102.0). Known Fixed Releases: 8.4(1.53) 8.4(1.52) 8.3(111.0) 8.3(104.23) 8.2(130.0) 8.2(124.1).
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThis is an authentication management vulnerability in Cisco Aironet 1800, 2800, and 3800 Series Access Points that allows an authenticated local attacker with root password to gain unrestricted root shell access to the underlying Linux operating system. The root Linux shell, intended for advanced troubleshooting, is improperly exposed and can be exploited to escalate privileges beyond what should be permitted even for legitimate root users.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 8.1\(15.14\)= 8.1\(112.3\)= 8.1\(112.4\)= 8.1\(131.0\)= 8.2\(100.0\)= 8.2\(102.43\)= 8.2_baseCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the Cisco Aironet AP modelLog into the AP CLI and run 'show version' or check the web interface to confirm the model is an Aironet 1800, 2800, or 3800 series access pointAffected if The model is not one of these three series (1800, 2800, 3800)
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Determine the firmware versionRun the command 'show version' in the AP CLI and locate the firmware version string (for example, displayed as 8.1.x.x or 8.2.x.x)Affected if The version cannot be determined or the AP is not running Cisco Aironet firmware
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Compare against affected versionsCompare your firmware version to the list: 8.1(15.14), 8.1(112.3), 8.1(112.4), 8.1(131.0), 8.2(100.0), 8.2(102.43), or 8.2_baseAffected if Your installed version exactly matches one of these versions
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Verify root shell access exposureAttempt to access the restricted Linux shell via the 'enable' command followed by 'request platform-software console attach' or similar console access method, or check if the root shell is accessible without proper isolationAffected if Root shell access is granted freely to any user with the root password without additional access controls
You are affected if you have a Cisco Aironet 1800, 2800, or 3800 series AP running firmware version 8.1(15.14), 8.1(112.3), 8.1(112.4), 8.1(131.0), 8.2(100.0), 8.2(102.43), or 8.2_base.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpgrade Cisco Aironet access point firmware to a fixed release (8.4(1.53), 8.4(1.52), 8.3(111.0), 8.3(104.23), 8.2(130.0), or 8.2(124.1) or later. Until patched, strictly control root password access and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-9196 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-9196 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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