XenserverApplication · Citrix

CVE-2016-9381

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2017-01-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.7.1 or later.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Race condition in QEMU in Xen allows local x86 HVM guest OS administrators to gain privileges by changing certain data on shared rings, aka a "double fetch" vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A race condition (double-fetch vulnerability) in QEMU within Xen allows x86 HVM guest administrators to escalate privileges by manipulating data on shared rings between the guest and hypervisor. The attacker exploits the window between initial data fetch and subsequent use to modify the data, bypassing validation.

MitigationApply Xen security patches addressing the double-fetch vulnerability in QEMU's shared ring handling for x86 HVM guests. Upgrade to patched Xen versions that include the fix.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XenserverApplication
Affected:= 6.0.2= 6.2.0= 6.5= 7.0
QemuApplication
Affected:<= 2.7.1= 2.8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Xen hypervisor version
    Run `xl info` or check /etc/xensource-inventory on the Xen host to obtain the Xen version
    Affected if Version matches Citrix Xenserver 6.0.2, 6.2.0, 6.5, or 7.0
  2. Check QEMU version used by Xen
    Query the QEMU version via `xl dm-info <domain_id>` or check the installed qemu package with `rpm -q qemu` or `dpkg -l qemu`
    Affected if QEMU version is 2.8.0 or earlier than or equal to 2.7.1
  3. Verify x86 HVM guests are present
    List all VMs with `xl list` and check the type column; look for 'HVM' type domains
    Affected if Any x86-based HVM (Hardware Virtual Machine) guests are configured or running
  4. Confirm shared ring interface is in use
    Inspect VM configuration files in /etc/xen/<vm_name> or via `xl cfgread <vm_name>` for 'hap' or 'shared_ring' settings; check if the guest uses emulated devices with shared memory rings
    Affected if HVM guests are using the default QEMU device model with paravirtualized drivers or emulated devices that rely on shared ring buffers between guest and hypervisor

You are affected if your Citrix Xenserver version is 6.0.2, 6.2.0, 6.5, or 7.0, or your QEMU version is 2.8.0 or <= 2.7.1, AND you are running x86 HVM guests that utilize the shared ring interface with the QEMU device model.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.7.1
Interim mitigation

Apply Xen security patches addressing the double-fetch vulnerability in QEMU's shared ring handling for x86 HVM guests. Upgrade to patched Xen versions that include the fix.

Fix this in Xenserver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation10.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,340
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2016-9381 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2016-9381 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data