Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2017-7261

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-03-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.10.5 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The vmw_surface_define_ioctl function in drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_surface.c in the Linux kernel through 4.10.5 does not check for a zero value of certain levels data, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (ZERO_SIZE_PTR dereference, and GPF and possibly panic) via a crafted ioctl call for a /dev/dri/renderD* device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A missing validation in the vmwgfx DRM driver allows local users to trigger a ZERO_SIZE_PTR dereference by providing a zero value for surface levels data in a crafted ioctl call to /dev/dri/renderD* devices, causing a kernel panic or GPF.

MitigationApply the upstream kernel patch (or upgrade kernel to 4.10.6+); as a defense-in-depth measure, restrict access to /dev/dri/renderD* devices to trusted users only until patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:<= 4.10.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' and compare the version number to 4.10.5. Extract the full version (e.g., 4.10.5, 4.10.4, 4.9.x, etc.)
    Affected if Kernel version is 4.10.5 or earlier (e.g., 4.10.0 through 4.10.5)
  2. Verify vmwgfx driver is loaded
    Run 'lsmod | grep vmwgfx' or check 'ls /sys/module/ | grep vmwgfx' to see if the vmwgfx kernel module is present and loaded
    Affected if The vmwgfx module is loaded on the system
  3. Confirm /dev/dri/renderD* devices exist
    Run 'ls -la /dev/dri/renderD*' to list the render nodes used for DRM ioctl calls
    Affected if The /dev/dri/renderD* device files exist on the system
  4. Check access permissions on render nodes
    Run 'ls -la /dev/dri/renderD*' and inspect group/owner permissions. Check which users or groups have read/write access to these devices
    Affected if Untrusted or non-root users have access to /dev/dri/renderD* devices (vulnerable if the user can issue ioctl calls)

The system is affected if it runs kernel version 4.10.5 or earlier, has the vmwgfx DRM driver loaded, and allows untrusted users access to /dev/dri/renderD* devices for ioctl calls.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.10.5
Interim mitigation

Apply the upstream kernel patch (or upgrade kernel to 4.10.6+); as a defense-in-depth measure, restrict access to /dev/dri/renderD* devices to trusted users only until patched.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,900
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-7261 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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