R7800 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2018-21098

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.2.60 or later.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NETGEAR R7800 devices before 1.0.2.60 are affected by command injection by an authenticated user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authenticated command injection vulnerability in NETGEAR R7800 router firmware versions prior to 1.0.2.60. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary operating system commands through the web interface, likely through improperly sanitized input fields in the router's administrative interface.

MitigationUpdate NETGEAR R7800 firmware to version 1.0.2.60 or later. If updating is not immediately possible, limit administrative access to trusted users and monitor for unauthorized access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
R7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.60

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is NETGEAR R7800
    Access the router web interface or check the device label. The vulnerability applies only to this specific model.
    Affected if Device is anything other than NETGEAR R7800
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to Administration > Firmware Update or check the status page for the current firmware version. Compare the version number to 1.0.2.60.
    Affected if Firmware version is below 1.0.2.60 (for example, 1.0.2.40 or 1.0.2.50)
  3. Verify the router web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to reach the router's web interface at its LAN IP address (typically 192.168.1.1). The command injection occurs through this interface.
    Affected if The web interface responds and accepts authentication
  4. Check if remote management is enabled
    In the router web interface, go to Advanced > Remote Management to see if remote access over WAN is enabled. This determines if the vulnerability could be exploited from outside the local network.
    Affected if Remote management is enabled and the router is accessible from the internet
  5. Look for signs of unauthorized administrative access
    Review router logs (under Administration > Logs) for unexpected administrative logins, unfamiliar configuration changes, or commands that were not issued by legitimate administrators.
    Affected if Logs show administrative activity that was not performed by known administrators

The environment is affected if the device is a NETGEAR R7800 running firmware version 1.0.2.60 or lower, and the attacker can reach the authenticated web interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.2.60 or later
Fixed in 1.0.2.60
Interim mitigation

Update NETGEAR R7800 firmware to version 1.0.2.60 or later. If updating is not immediately possible, limit administrative access to trusted users and monitor for unauthorized access.

Fix this in R7800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-21098 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21098 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data