Mac Os XOperating system · Apple

CVE-2018-4296

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14. A permissions issue existed in DiskArbitration. This was addressed with additional ownership checks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A permissions issue existed in DiskArbitration, a macOS framework that manages disk mount/unmount operations. The vulnerability allowed unauthorized access to disk operations due to insufficient ownership validation. This was addressed with additional ownership checks in the fix.

MitigationUpgrade to macOS Mojave 10.14 or later. For systems that cannot upgrade, restrict physical access and monitor for unauthorized disk manipulation attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:= 10.14

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or check System Preferences > About
    Affected if The version shows 10.14.x (Mojave)
  2. Confirm DiskArbitration framework presence
    Verify /System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework exists - this is a built-in macOS framework that cannot be disabled
    Affected if The framework exists (it is present by default on all macOS installations)
  3. Verify ownership validation behavior
    This is a vulnerability in the DiskArbitration framework's internal ownership validation logic. No user-accessible config exists to check this - the flaw is in the framework code itself.
    Affected if Running macOS 10.14 with the vulnerable framework version

If the system is running macOS 10.14.x (Mojave), the environment is affected because the DiskArbitration framework contains the ownership validation flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to macOS Mojave 10.14 or later. For systems that cannot upgrade, restrict physical access and monitor for unauthorized disk manipulation attempts.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Mojave 10.14 or later

  1. Back up all important data before proceeding with the system upgrade
  2. Upgrade to macOS Mojave 10.14 or later to address the DiskArbitration permissions vulnerability
  3. After upgrading, verify the system is running the fixed version by checking About This Mac
Caveat Standard macOS upgrade considerations apply - ensure compatibility with existing applications and back up data

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mac Os X Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-4296 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data