EsxiOperating system · VMware

CVE-2018-6977

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-10-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 15.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
VMware ESXi (6.7, 6.5, 6.0), Workstation (15.x and 14.x) and Fusion (11.x and 10.x) contain a denial-of-service vulnerability due to an infinite loop in a 3D-rendering shader. Successfully exploiting this issue may allow an attacker with normal user privileges in the guest to make the VM unresponsive, and in some cases, possibly result other VMs on the host or the host itself becoming unresponsive.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

VMware products contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the 3D-rendering shader where an infinite loop can be triggered. An attacker with normal user privileges in the guest VM can exploit this to make the VM unresponsive, potentially impacting other VMs on the host or the host itself.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches for ESXi 6.0/6.5/6.7, Workstation 14.x/15.x, and Fusion 10.x/11.x. Consider disabling 3D acceleration in VMs if 3D rendering is not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EsxiOperating system
Affected:= 6.0= 6.5= 6.7
WorkstationApplication
Affected:>= 14.0.0, <= 14.1.5>= 15.0.0, <= 15.0.2
FusionApplication
Affected:>= 10.0.0, <= 10.1.5>= 11.0.0, <= 11.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the VMware product and version
    For ESXi: check the vSphere Client or run 'vmware -v' from the host console. For Workstation: Help > About VMware Workstation. For Fusion: VMware Fusion menu > About VMware Fusion
    Affected if The installed version matches any of these ranges: ESXi 6.0, 6.5, or 6.7; Workstation 14.0.0-14.1.5 or 15.0.0-15.0.2; Fusion 10.0.0-10.1.5 or 11.0.0-11.0.2
  2. Locate the affected VM configuration file
    Find the .vmx file for the target virtual machine in the VM's directory. This is the main configuration file for the virtual machine.
    Affected if The VM exists in the environment (required for the next check)
  3. Check if 3D acceleration is enabled in the VM
    Open the VM's .vmx file and search for the line 'mks.enable3d = "TRUE"' or 'svga.autodetect = "TRUE"' which indicates 3D acceleration is active
    Affected if The line 'mks.enable3d = "TRUE"' is present, indicating 3D rendering is enabled for this VM

You are affected if your VMware product version falls within the affected ranges AND any of your VMs have 3D acceleration enabled (mks.enable3d = TRUE).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 15.0.2
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches for ESXi 6.0/6.5/6.7, Workstation 14.x/15.x, and Fusion 10.x/11.x. Consider disabling 3D acceleration in VMs if 3D rendering is not required.

Fix this in Esxi Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-6977 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data