FleetApplication · Kolide

CVE-2019-1020009

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-07-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.1.1 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Fleet before 2.1.2 allows exposure of SMTP credentials.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Fleet before version 2.1.2 contains a vulnerability where SMTP credentials used for email functionality are exposed, likely through logs, error messages, or an API response. An attacker with access to these outputs could obtain valid SMTP credentials.

MitigationUpgrade Fleet to version 2.1.2 or later to remediate the credential exposure. Additionally, rotate any SMTP credentials that may have been exposed prior to the upgrade.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FleetApplication
Affected:>= 2.0.2, <= 2.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Fleet version
    Run 'fleet --version' or check the Fleet server metadata to determine the exact version number
    Affected if Version is >= 2.0.2 and <= 2.1.1
  2. Determine if SMTP is configured
    Review Fleet configuration files or settings for SMTP/email integration settings. Check for SMTP host, port, username, and password configuration parameters
    Affected if SMTP functionality is enabled and credentials are stored in the Fleet configuration
  3. Review Fleet logs for credential exposure
    Examine Fleet server logs, especially error messages, startup logs, and any debugging output for occurrences of SMTP username or password strings
    Affected if Logs contain SMTP credentials in plain text or with minimal obfuscation
  4. Check API responses for credential leakage
    Inspect API responses from Fleet endpoints, particularly error responses or configuration-related endpoints, for exposed SMTP credentials
    Affected if API responses return SMTP credentials in any field
  5. Examine configuration storage locations
    Review database entries, environment variables, or configuration files where SMTP settings are stored for any inadvertent credential exposure
    Affected if Stored SMTP credentials are accessible beyond the intended secure storage

A user is affected if running Fleet version 2.0.2 through 2.1.1 with SMTP functionality configured, and SMTP credentials appear in any logs, error messages, or API outputs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.1.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Fleet to version 2.1.2 or later to remediate the credential exposure. Additionally, rotate any SMTP credentials that may have been exposed prior to the upgrade.

Fix this in Fleet Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $880
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-1020009 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-1020009 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data