Ios XeOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2019-12654

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the common Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) library of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanity checks on an internal data structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of malicious SIP messages to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a crash of the iosd process. This triggers a reload of the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the common SIP library of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the iosd process. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanity checks on an internal data structure when processing a sequence of malicious SIP messages, causing the affected device to reload.

MitigationApply the Cisco IOS/IOS XE software update that addresses this vulnerability. If a patch is unavailable, consider SIP traffic filtering at network boundaries to block malicious SIP messages.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ios XeOperating system
Affected:= 15.6\(1\)s4.2= 16.3.8= 16.9.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Cisco IOS/IOS XE software version
    Execute 'show version' or 'show version | include Version' on the device CLI to retrieve the installed IOS/IOS XE version
    Affected if The displayed version exactly matches 15.6(1)S4.2, 16.3.8, or 16.9.1
  2. Confirm SIP protocol support is enabled
    Check for SIP-related configurations using 'show running-config | include sip' or 'show sip' commands to see if Session Initiation Protocol features are configured
    Affected if SIP is enabled or configured on the device, making the SIP library code path active
  3. Verify the device processes SIP traffic
    Use 'show sip status' or 'show voip sip connections' to check if the device is actively processing SIP calls or registrations
    Affected if The device has active SIP sessions, registrations, or is proxying SIP traffic through it

A device is affected only if it runs exactly version 15.6(1)S4.2, 16.3.8, or 16.9.1 AND has SIP enabled with active SIP traffic processing.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Cisco IOS/IOS XE software update that addresses this vulnerability. If a patch is unavailable, consider SIP traffic filtering at network boundaries to block malicious SIP messages.

Fix this in Ios Xe Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,280
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-12654 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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