Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication · Cisco

CVE-2019-12674

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-10-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.4.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple vulnerabilities in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient protections on the underlying filesystem. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by modifying critical files on the underlying filesystem. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges within the host namespace. This could allow the attacker to impact other running FTD instances.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A container escape vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense's multi-instance feature allows an authenticated local attacker to modify critical filesystem files from within their FTD container, escaping container isolation to execute commands with root privileges on the host and potentially compromise other FTD instances.

MitigationApply the Cisco FTD software patch addressing these container isolation vulnerabilities. Until patched, disable the multi-instance feature or limit local authentication access to trusted personnel only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication
Affected:< 6.4.0.2
Firepower 9300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4115 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4125 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4145 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4110 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4120 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Firepower 4140 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Cisco FTD installation and version
    Check the installed Firepower Threat Defense software version using 'show version' or the FTD CLI. Look for the FTD version number in the output.
    Affected if The installed version is below 6.4.0.2 (for FTD software) or the device is a Firepower 9300, 4115, 4125, 4145, 4110, 4120, or 4140 appliance running any firmware version.
  2. Confirm multi-instance feature is enabled
    Access the FTD management interface or CLI and check the multi-instance configuration status. Look for 'multi-instance' or 'container' feature settings in the system configuration.
    Affected if The multi-instance feature is currently enabled on the FTD device.
  3. Verify presence of multiple container instances
    List active container instances on the FTD device using appropriate CLI commands (such as 'show container' or 'show instances' in FTD). Check if more than one instance is running.
    Affected if Multiple FTD container instances are actively running on the device.
  4. Check for unauthorized filesystem modifications
    Review host-level filesystem integrity by comparing current critical system files against known-good baselines. Inspect /var/lib/docker or container-related directories on the host for unexpected file changes.
    Affected if Critical host filesystem files have been modified from within a container context, indicating potential escape.

A system is affected if it runs Cisco FTD software below version 6.4.0.2 or is a Firepower 9300/4100 series appliance, has the multi-instance feature enabled, and has container instances configured, allowing a local authenticated attacker to potentially escape container isolation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.4.0.2 or later
Fixed in 6.4.0.2
Interim mitigation

Apply the Cisco FTD software patch addressing these container isolation vulnerabilities. Until patched, disable the multi-instance feature or limit local authentication access to trusted personnel only.

Fix this in Secure Firewall Threat Defense Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-12674 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data