KeycloakApplication · Redhat

CVE-2019-14909

HIGH · 8.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-12-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
92/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak 7.x where the user federation LDAP bind type is none (LDAP anonymous bind), any password, invalid or valid will be accepted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Keycloak 7.x, when the user federation LDAP bind type is configured as 'none' (enabling LDAP anonymous bind), the authentication mechanism accepts any password provided - whether valid, invalid, or empty - effectively bypassing password verification entirely.

MitigationReconfigure the LDAP user federation bind type to use proper authentication (e.g., 'simple' bind with valid credentials) instead of 'none' to enforce actual password validation against the LDAP directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
KeycloakApplication
Affected:= 7.0.0= 7.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Keycloak version
    Check the installed Keycloak version by reviewing the server startup logs, the keycloak-server.json configuration file, or the product manifest. Compare against the affected versions 7.0.0 and 7.0.1.
    Affected if The installed version is 7.0.0 or 7.0.1
  2. Identify LDAP user federation providers
    Access the Keycloak Admin Console and navigate to User Federation. Review the list of configured LDAP user federation providers. Alternatively, check the keycloak-server.json or standalone.xml configuration files for user-federation entries with 'ldap' as the provider.
    Affected if At least one LDAP user federation provider is configured
  3. Inspect LDAP bind type configuration
    In the Keycloak Admin Console under User Federation, select each LDAP provider and review the Bind Type setting in the connection settings. Alternatively, check the corresponding configuration in standalone.xml for the bind-type attribute.
    Affected if The bind type is set to 'none' for any LDAP user federation provider
  4. Confirm password verification bypass condition
    Review the overall authentication flow: if LDAP bind type is 'none', the LDAP authentication step will succeed regardless of the password submitted, even for invalid or empty passwords.
    Affected if LDAP bind type is configured as 'none' and the realm uses this LDAP federation for authentication

A system is affected if running Keycloak 7.0.0 or 7.0.1 with any LDAP user federation provider where the bind type is set to 'none'.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Reconfigure the LDAP user federation bind type to use proper authentication (e.g., 'simple' bind with valid credentials) instead of 'none' to enforce actual password validation against the LDAP directory.

Fix this in Keycloak Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-14909 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data