Manageengine Applications ManagerApplication · Zohocorp

CVE-2019-19475

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-01-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 with Build 14360. Integrated PostgreSQL which is built-in in Applications Manager is prone to attack due to lack of file permission security. The malicious users who are in “Authenticated Users” group can exploit privilege escalation and modify PostgreSQL configuration to execute arbitrary command to escalate and gain full system privilege user access and rights over the system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The integrated PostgreSQL in ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 (Build 14360) has insecure file permissions allowing any 'Authenticated Users' group member to modify PostgreSQL configuration files. Since PostgreSQL runs with elevated privileges, an attacker can modify config to execute arbitrary commands, achieving full system privilege escalation.

MitigationRestrict file permissions on PostgreSQL configuration files to prevent modification by the 'Authenticated Users' group; apply vendor patch/upgrade to a fixed build of Applications Manager.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Manageengine Applications ManagerApplication
Affected:= 14.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Applications Manager version
    Check the installed version of ManageEngine Applications Manager. Look in the installation directory for version information, or check the product about page in the web interface.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 14.3 (Build 14360)
  2. Locate PostgreSQL configuration files
    Find the PostgreSQL configuration files within the Applications Manager installation directory. Typical files include postgresql.conf and pg_hba.conf located in the embedded PostgreSQL data or conf directory.
    Affected if PostgreSQL configuration files exist in the expected installation subdirectory (such as /bin or /data) within Applications Manager
  3. Verify file ownership and permissions on postgresql.conf
    Check the file permissions on postgresql.conf using icacls (Windows) or ls -la (Linux/Unix). Look for whether the 'Authenticated Users' group or equivalent non-admin users have Write or Modify permissions.
    Affected if Authenticated Users or non-privileged users have Write or Modify access to postgresql.conf
  4. Verify file ownership and permissions on pg_hba.conf
    Check the file permissions on pg_hba.conf using icacls (Windows) or ls -la (Linux/Unix). Determine if Authenticated Users or equivalent can modify this authentication configuration file.
    Affected if Authenticated Users or non-privileged users have Write or Modify access to pg_hba.conf
  5. Confirm PostgreSQL service privilege level
    Check if the embedded PostgreSQL service runs with elevated privileges (such as LocalSystem or a service account with high permissions). On Windows, use Services.msc or sc query; on Linux, check the service account in /etc/passwd or ps output.
    Affected if PostgreSQL runs with elevated/system privileges and configuration files are writable by low-privilege users

You are affected if Applications Manager version is 14.3 AND the PostgreSQL configuration files (postgresql.conf, pg_hba.conf) are writable by the Authenticated Users group or other low-privilege users, combined with PostgreSQL running at elevated privilege level.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict file permissions on PostgreSQL configuration files to prevent modification by the 'Authenticated Users' group; apply vendor patch/upgrade to a fixed build of Applications Manager.

Fix this in Manageengine Applications Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-19475 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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