Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 13 Jun 2022.
Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2019-7286

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-12-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.14.3 / 12.1.4 or later.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.3 Supplemental Update. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS and macOS allowed a local application to gain elevated privileges by exploiting insufficient input validation. The flaw was patched in iOS 12.1.4 and macOS Mojave 10.14.3 Supplemental Update.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patches by updating iOS devices to version 12.1.4 or later and macOS systems to 10.14.3 or later.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 12.1.4
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:< 10.14.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the operating system
    Check if the device runs Apple iOS or macOS. On iOS, look for the Settings app and iPhone/iPad interface. On macOS, look for the Finder-based desktop environment.
    Affected if The device is running either iOS or macOS
  2. Check iOS version
    On iOS, go to Settings > General > About and read the Version field. Note the full version number displayed (for example, 12.1.3 or 12.2).
    Affected if The iOS version is lower than 12.1.4 (for example, 12.1.3, 12.1.0, or any 12.x version below 12.1.4)
  3. Check macOS version
    On macOS, click the Apple menu in the top-left corner and select About This Mac. Read the version number displayed (for example, 10.14.2 or 10.14.3).
    Affected if The macOS version is lower than 10.14.3 (for example, 10.14.2, 10.14.1, 10.14.0, or any 10.14.x version below 10.14.3)

The system is affected if it runs iOS version lower than 12.1.4 or macOS version lower than 10.14.3.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.14.3 / 12.1.4 or later
Fixed in 10.14.312.1.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patches by updating iOS devices to version 12.1.4 or later and macOS systems to 10.14.3 or later.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 12.1.4 or later; macOS Mojave 10.14.3 Supplemental Update or later

  1. For iOS devices: Navigate to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 12.1.4 or later
  2. For Mac devices: Open System Preferences > Software Update and install macOS Mojave 10.14.3 Supplemental Update or later
  3. Alternatively, for iOS, connect device to computer and update via iTunes/Finder
  4. After updating, verify the version in Settings > General > About (iOS) or System Preferences > About (macOS)
Caveat These are legacy versions - ensure device compatibility before upgrading; iOS 12.1.4 may not be available on older iPhones (iPhone 6 and earlier)

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-7286 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-7286 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data