Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Nov 2021.
Iphone OsOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30666

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.5.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability in WebKit (the browser engine used in iOS Safari) allows processing of maliciously crafted web content to trigger memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution. This was being actively exploited in the wild as a zero-day when patched in iOS 12.5.3.

MitigationApply iOS 12.5.3 or later security update to affected iOS 12 devices. For enterprise environments, deploy via MDM and verify patch compliance across all managed devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 12.5.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on device
    On the iOS device, go to Settings > General > About and look at the 'Version' field. Alternatively, check via MDM or Apple Configurator if managed.
    Affected if Version displays anything below 12.5.3 (for example, 12.5.2, 12.4, 11.x, etc.)
  2. Confirm build number (optional)
    In Settings > General > About, note the 'Build Number'. Compare against known good builds for iOS 12.5.3.
    Affected if Build number corresponds to an iOS version earlier than 12.5.3
  3. Identify device model eligibility
    Determine if the device supports iOS 12.5.3. Older devices may be stuck on lower iOS versions and cannot update.
    Affected if Device hardware cannot upgrade beyond the affected iOS version range

The device is affected if it is running any iOS version earlier than 12.5.3 and has not received the security patch.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.5.3 or later
Fixed in 12.5.3
Interim mitigation

Apply iOS 12.5.3 or later security update to affected iOS 12 devices. For enterprise environments, deploy via MDM and verify patch compliance across all managed devices.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 12.5.3

  1. Back up your iPhone device using iCloud or your computer before performing any update
  2. Connect your device to Wi-Fi and ensure it has at least 50% battery or is plugged into a power source
  3. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on your iPhone
  4. Download and install iOS 12.5.3 when it appears
  5. Wait for the update to complete and your device to restart
Caveat This update is for older devices that cannot run iOS 14+. Some apps may no longer be compatible with iOS 12. Review app compatibility before updating if you rely on older applications.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Iphone Os Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30666 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30666 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data