BiosOperating system · Intel

CVE-2020-0591

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-11-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper buffer restrictions in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a buffer restriction vulnerability in BIOS firmware affecting certain Intel processors. A privileged local user could potentially exploit improper buffer handling to escalate their privileges. The vulnerability requires local access and existing privileges, making it less likely to be exploited remotely.

MitigationApply the Intel BIOS/firmware update corresponding to the specific processor model. This is a vendor-supplied patch that must be obtained from Intel's security advisory and deployed through standard firmware update processes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BiosOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Cpu 1518 4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Cpu 1518f 4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the CPU model
    On Windows, run 'wmic cpu get name, processorid' or 'systeminfo' and review the processor field. On Linux, run 'lscpu' or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' to identify the CPU model.
    Affected if The CPU is an Intel processor that is within the affected processor family for CVE-2020-0591 (consult Intel's official advisory for specific CPU model numbers).
  2. Identify Siemens Simatic PLC device
    For Siemens PLC environments, check the device model via the TIA Portal project properties, the device's nameplate, or by accessing the device's web interface or PN/PN coupler interface.
    Affected if The device is a Siemens Simatic CPU 1518 4 or Simatic CPU 1518f 4 firmware.
  3. Check BIOS firmware version
    On Windows, run 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' or enter BIOS/UEFI setup on boot. On Linux, run 'dmidecode -s bios-version' or 'cat /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version'.
    Affected if This system has an Intel BIOS firmware installed (note: all versions are affected per the advisory, so version comparison is not discriminatory).
  4. Verify local access context
    Determine if the system allows local user accounts or terminal access. Check for local user presence via 'net user' on Windows or 'cat /etc/passwd' on Linux. For Siemens devices, check if the device is accessible via local console or network management interfaces.
    Affected if Local user accounts or console access exists on the system, which is required for the privilege escalation vector.

Your environment is affected if you are running an Intel processor within the affected family, or using a Siemens Simatic CPU 1518 4 / 1518f 4 device, since all firmware versions are impacted.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Intel BIOS/firmware update corresponding to the specific processor model. This is a vendor-supplied patch that must be obtained from Intel's security advisory and deployed through standard firmware update processes.

Fix this in Bios Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-0591 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-0591 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data