CVE-2020-12266
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn issue was discovered where there are multiple externally accessible pages that do not require any sort of authentication, and store system information for internal usage. The devices automatically query these pages to update dashboards and other statistics, but the pages can be accessed externally without any authentication. All the pages follow the naming convention live_(string).shtml. Among the information disclosed is: interface status logs, IP address of the device, MAC address of the device, model and current firmware version, location, all running processes, all interfaces and their statuses, all current DHCP leases and the associated hostnames, all other wireless networks in range of the router, memory statistics, and components of the configuration of the device such as enabled features. Affected devices: Affected devices are: Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN575A3, Wavlink WN579G3,Wavlink WN531G3, Wavlink WN533A8, Wavlink WN531A6, Wavlink WN551K1, Wavlink WN535G3, Wavlink WN530H4, Wavlink WN57X93, WN572HG3, Wavlink WN578A2, Wavlink WN579G3, Wavlink WN579X3, and Jetstream AC3000/ERAC3000
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceUnauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in Wavlink and Jetstream routers where multiple internal dashboard pages (live_*.shtml) are accessible externally without authentication. These pages expose sensitive system data including device IP/MAC addresses, firmware versions, running processes, DHCP leases with hostnames, wireless network details, memory statistics, and configuration settings.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= m79x3.v5030.180719= rpt75a3.v4300.180801= m30hg4.v5030.191116all versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the router model and firmware versionAccess the router admin panel and check the system status or firmware information page, or use the command 'grep' or 'cat' on /etc/version or /proc/version if SSH/telnet is availableAffected if The device is a Wavlink model Wn579g3, Wn575a3, Wn530hg4, Wn531g3, Wn533a8, Wn531a6, Wn551k1, or Wn535g3 with an affected firmware version (m79x3.v5030.180719, rpt75a3.v4300.180801, m30hg4.v5030.191116, or any version for Wn531g3/Wn533a8/Wn531a6/Wn551k1/Wn535g3)
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Determine if the router web interface is exposed to the internetCheck router firewall settings or perform an external port scan (using a tool like nmap or an online port scanner) to see if HTTP (port 80) or HTTPS (port 443) is open to public IP addressesAffected if Ports 80 or 443 are accessible from external/public IP addresses (not just from internal LAN)
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Test unauthenticated access to live_*.shtml pagesFrom an external network (or using the public IP), attempt to access URLs such as http://<router-public-ip>/live_topology.shtml, http://<router-public-ip>/live_statistics.shtml, or http://<router-public-ip>/live_dhcp.shtml without providing any login credentialsAffected if Any live_*.shtml page loads and displays sensitive information (device IPs, MACs, firmware version, processes, DHCP leases, wireless settings, memory stats, or configuration data) without requiring authentication
A user is affected if they own a Wavlink router from the listed models with an affected firmware version AND the router web interface is exposed to the internet, allowing unauthenticated access to live_*.shtml pages that reveal sensitive system data.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImplement authentication on live_*.shtml pages or restrict access via firewall to internal networks only; contact vendor for firmware updates.
- Consultation6.0 h
- Implementation12.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA3.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-12266 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-12266 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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