Rpki Validator 3Application · Ripe

CVE-2020-16162

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-07-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in RIPE NCC RPKI Validator 3.x through 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28. Missing validation checks on CRL presence or CRL staleness in the X509-based RPKI certificate-tree validation procedure allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using revoked certificates. NOTE: there may be counterarguments related to backwards compatibility

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The RIPE NCC RPKI Validator fails to verify CRL (Certificate Revocation List) presence and staleness during X.509 certificate validation in its RPKI certificate-tree validation procedure. This allows revoked certificates to be treated as valid, enabling attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by presenting certificates that should have been rejected.

MitigationUpdate to a patched version of RPKI Validator that implements proper CRL validation checks. Until then, consider implementing additional manual verification or compensating controls for critical RPKI validation workflows.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Rpki Validator 3Application
Affected:>= 3.0, <= 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed RPKI Validator version
    Run 'java -jar ripe-rpki-validator.jar --version' or check the application startup logs for the version string. On Linux, the JAR file is typically located in /opt/ripe-rpki-validator/ or the installation directory.
    Affected if The reported version is >= 3.0 and <= 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28
  2. Confirm RPKI certificate validation is actively used
    Check the validator's web UI (typically at http://localhost:8080) or review logs for recent validation activity. Look for entries showing trust anchor fetching and certificate tree validation.
    Affected if The validator is processing RPKI certificates and performing validation runs
  3. Inspect CRL validation configuration
    Examine the validator's configuration file (typically 'validatoryaml' or settings in the web UI under Validation Settings). Look for settings related to CRL checking, revocation status validation, or certificate path validation.
    Affected if CRL checking is disabled, not explicitly configured, or set to permissive mode
  4. Review validation output for revoked certificates
    Export validation results via the API (GET /api/v1/validity) or web UI. Check if certificates that should appear in CRLs are being reported as VALID rather than REVOKED or INVALID.
    Affected if Known-revoked certificates are reported as valid in the validation output

A system is affected if it runs RIPE RPKI Validator version 3.0 through 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28 and performs RPKI certificate validation without proper CRL checks enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28
Interim mitigation

Update to a patched version of RPKI Validator that implements proper CRL validation checks. Until then, consider implementing additional manual verification or compensating controls for critical RPKI validation workflows.

Fix this in Rpki Validator 3 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-16162 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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