FnetApplication · Butok

CVE-2020-17470

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.6.4 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in FNET through 4.6.4. The code that initializes the DNS client interface structure does not set sufficiently random transaction IDs (they are always set to 1 in _fnet_dns_poll in fnet_dns.c). This significantly simplifies DNS cache poisoning attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The FNET TCP/IP stack's DNS client in fnet_dns.c always sets transaction IDs to 1 in the _fnet_dns_poll function instead of generating random values. This predictable ID makes DNS cache poisoning attacks significantly easier to execute.

MitigationReplace the static transaction ID assignment with a cryptographically secure random number generator suitable for the embedded environment, ensuring each DNS query uses a unique unpredictable ID.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FnetApplication
Affected:<= 4.6.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FNET stack presence
    Search for files named fnet_dns.c or FNET library references in the project source or firmware image
    Affected if FNET TCP/IP stack is present in the environment
  2. Determine FNET version
    Check the FNET version header file or library version metadata; common locations include fnet.h or version definition files
    Affected if The installed FNET version is 4.6.4 or earlier
  3. Inspect DNS transaction ID source code
    Open fnet_dns.c and locate the _fnet_dns_poll function; examine the code where transaction IDs are assigned to DNS queries
    Affected if The transaction ID is hardcoded to a static value (such as 1) rather than a randomly generated value
  4. Verify DNS client is in use
    Check project configuration files or build settings for DNS client module enablement (such as FNET_CFG_DNS or similar configuration flags)
    Affected if DNS client functionality is enabled and actively resolving hostnames

The environment is affected if it uses FNET stack version 4.6.4 or earlier with the DNS client enabled and the source code shows a static (non-random) transaction ID assignment in fnet_dns.c.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.6.4
Interim mitigation

Replace the static transaction ID assignment with a cryptographically secure random number generator suitable for the embedded environment, ensuring each DNS query uses a unique unpredictable ID.

Fix this in Fnet Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-17470 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data