GlobalprotectApplication · Paloaltonetworks

CVE-2020-1989

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.0.8 / 5.1.1 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability when writing application-specific files in the Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Agent for Linux on ARM platform allows a local authenticated user to gain root privileges on the system. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Agent for Linux 5.0 versions before 5.0.8; 5.1 versions before 5.1.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Global Protect Agent for Linux on ARM platforms. The issue involves incorrect privilege assignment when writing application-specific files, allowing a local authenticated user to manipulate file permissions or ownership to gain root privileges.

MitigationUpgrade Global Protect Agent for Linux to version 5.0.8 or later, or 5.1.1 or later, depending on the major version branch in use.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GlobalprotectApplication
Affected:>= 5.0, < 5.0.8>= 5.1, < 5.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Global Protect Agent is installed
    Use your system's package manager or look for the GlobalProtect application binary (commonly in /usr/local/bin, /opt, or similar locations)
    Affected if Global Protect Agent is not found on the system, the user is not affected by this specific vulnerability
  2. Determine installed version of Global Protect Agent
    Run the version command for Global Protect Agent (typically 'GlobalProtect --version' or check via package manager)
    Affected if The installed version falls within >= 5.0 and < 5.0.8, OR >= 5.1 and < 5.1.1
  3. Identify system architecture
    Run 'uname -m' or 'arch' command to check if the Linux system is running on ARM architecture
    Affected if The system is not running on ARM (the vulnerability specifically affects ARM platforms only)
  4. Check application file permissions
    Examine file permissions and ownership in Global Protect Agent directories where application-specific files are written
    Affected if Files are writable by the authenticated user with incorrect ownership or permission settings that could allow privilege escalation

The user is affected if Global Protect Agent is installed on a Linux ARM system with version 5.0.x below 5.0.8 or version 5.1.x below 5.1.1 and the application has file permission vulnerabilities present.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.0.8 / 5.1.1 or later
Fixed in 5.0.85.1.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Global Protect Agent for Linux to version 5.0.8 or later, or 5.1.1 or later, depending on the major version branch in use.

Fix this in Globalprotect Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,224.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-1989 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data