QemuApplication

CVE-2020-24352

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.2.1 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in QEMU through 5.1.0. An out-of-bounds memory access was found in the ATI VGA device implementation. This flaw occurs in the ati_2d_blt() routine in hw/display/ati_2d.c while handling MMIO write operations through the ati_mm_write() callback. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in QEMU's ATI VGA device emulation (the ati_2d_blt function in hw/display/ati_2d.c) allows a malicious guest to crash the QEMU process by triggering the flaw through MMIO write operations via the ati_mm_write() callback. The flaw occurs during 2D blit operations without proper bounds checking.

MitigationUpgrade QEMU to a version after 5.1.0 that includes the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling the ATI VGA device emulation or using a hypervisor that provides stronger guest isolation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
QemuApplication
Affected:<= 4.2.1= 5.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check QEMU version
    Run 'qemu-system-x86_64 --version' or check the installed QEMU package version on the host system
    Affected if Version is 4.2.1 or earlier, or exactly 5.0.0
  2. Identify running QEMU processes
    Use 'ps aux | grep qemu' or check hypervisor logs to find active QEMU virtual machine processes
    Affected if QEMU processes are running with the vulnerable version identified above
  3. Check for ATI VGA device emulation
    Inspect the QEMU command line arguments for the VM process, looking for '-device ati-vga', '-device VGA', or similar ATI/Radeon device arguments in the vm configuration
    Affected if ATI VGA device (ati-vga or similar) is being emulated for the guest VM
  4. Verify MMIO access to the device
    Check VM configuration or QEMU arguments for PCI passthrough or device assignment that allows the guest direct MMIO access to the emulated ATI device
    Affected if Guest has MMIO write access to the emulated ATI device through the ati_mm_write callback

The environment is affected if running QEMU version 4.2.1 or earlier, or exactly 5.0.0, with ATI VGA device emulation enabled and guest MMIO access to that device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.2.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade QEMU to a version after 5.1.0 that includes the patch for this vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider disabling the ATI VGA device emulation or using a hypervisor that provides stronger guest isolation.

Fix this in Qemu Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,440
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-24352 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data