Quts HeroOperating system · Qnap

CVE-2020-2497

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.2.6 / 4.3.3.1315 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code in System Connection Logs. QANP have already fixed these vulnerabilities in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 20201031 and later QTS 4.5.1.1456 build 20201015 and later QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 and later QTS 4.3.6.1333 build 20200608 and later QTS 4.3.4.1368 build 20200703 and later QTS 4.3.3.1315 build 20200611 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200611 and later

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in QNAP QTS and QuTS hero allows remote attackers to inject malicious JavaScript or HTML into System Connection Logs. This is a stored/persistent XSS where malicious payload is saved in logs and executed when viewed by administrators through the web interface.

MitigationUpdate QTS or QuTS hero to one of the fixed versions (QTS 4.2.6+, 4.3.3.1315+, 4.3.4.1368+, 4.3.6.1333+, 4.4.3.1354+, 4.5.1.1456+ or QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472+) to patch the input validation in the logging functionality.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Quts HeroOperating system
Affected:< 4.5.1.1472
QtsOperating system
Affected:< 4.5.1.1456< 4.4.3.1354< 4.3.6.1333< 4.3.4.1368< 4.3.3.1315< 4.2.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your QNAP firmware version
    Log into the QNAP admin web interface and navigate to Control Panel > System > System Status, or run the command `getcfg system version` via SSH on the NAS
    Affected if The displayed version falls below any of these thresholds: QuTS hero < 4.5.1.1472, QTS < 4.5.1.1456, QTS < 4.4.3.1354, QTS < 4.3.6.1333, QTS < 4.3.4.1368, QTS < 4.3.3.1315, or QTS < 4.2.6
  2. Confirm QTS versus QuTS hero variant
    Check the System Status page or the boot screen to determine if the installed system is QTS or QuTS hero, as version comparisons differ between the two product lines
    Affected if The system is running QuTS hero and the version is below 4.5.1.1472, or is running QTS and the version is below one of the listed QTS thresholds
  3. Locate System Connection Logs
    In the admin interface, navigate to System Logs > Connection Logs or a similarly named section under the logging or monitoring area
    Affected if You are able to access and view connection logs through the web interface (the vulnerability triggers when an attacker injects malicious script into these logs and an administrator views them)

Your environment is affected if the NAS runs QTS or QuTS hero at any version below the corresponding fixed version numbers and the web administration interface with connection log viewing is accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.2.6 / 4.3.3.1315 / 4.3.4.1368 or later
Fixed in 4.2.64.3.3.13154.3.4.1368
Interim mitigation

Update QTS or QuTS hero to one of the fixed versions (QTS 4.2.6+, 4.3.3.1315+, 4.3.4.1368+, 4.3.6.1333+, 4.4.3.1354+, 4.5.1.1456+ or QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472+) to patch the input validation in the logging functionality.

Fix this in Quts Hero Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-2497 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-2497 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data