AntivirusApplication · Trendmicro

CVE-2020-25776

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) is vulnerable to a symbolic link privilege escalation attack where an attacker could exploit a critical file on the system to escalate their privileges. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) contains a symbolic link privilege escalation vulnerability. An attacker with the ability to execute low-privileged code can exploit how the antivirus software handles critical system files through symlinks to gain elevated privileges.

MitigationApply vendor-provided security patches or updates for Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 when available; follow least-privilege principles and restrict user permissions where possible to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AntivirusApplication
Affected:= 2019= 2020

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac is installed
    Check for the application in /Applications/ or use the command: ls -la /Applications/ | grep -i trendmicro
    Affected if The application directory exists with 'Trend Micro' or 'Trendmicro' in the name
  2. Determine the installed version
    Check the application version via Info.plist: cat "/Applications/Trend Micro Antivirus.app/Contents/Info.plist" | grep -i version, or right-click the app and select 'Get Info' to view the version number
    Affected if The version number matches 2019 or 2020 (exact version strings as listed in affected products)
  3. Identify if the vulnerable service component is active
    List running processes related to Trend Micro: ps -aux | grep -i trend, or check for running daemons in /Library/Application Support/Trend Micro/
    Affected if Trend Micro antivirus services or daemons are actively running with elevated privileges
  4. Check for exploitable symlink targets in antivirus directories
    Inspect directory permissions and symlinks in common Trend Micro data directories: ls -la "/Library/Application Support/Trend Micro/" and ls -la "/Library/Preferences/com.trendmicro."
    Affected if World-writable directories or symlinks pointing to sensitive system locations (e.g., /Library/LaunchDaemons, /private/etc) are present

If Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac versions 2019 or 2020 are installed and running with active services, and the system has exploitable symlinks in Trend Micro directories, the environment is likely affected by CVE-2020-25776.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided security patches or updates for Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 when available; follow least-privilege principles and restrict user permissions where possible to reduce attack surface.

Fix this in Antivirus Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-25776 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-25776 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data